NHER 11690 (Cropmark and Earthwork) - Site of a Bronze Age round or pond barrow
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TF81NE |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | KEMPSTONE, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
19 April 1976. Ordnance Survey air photography.
Positive copmarks/soilmarks - ring ditch.
D. Voisey (NLA), 25 January 1995.
Ring ditch.
Checked E. Rose (NAU), 19 October 1976.
Corrected 2 November 1979 by E. Rose (NAU) from Ordnance Survey air photograph.
Shrinkage of wood caused misleading on NAU air photograph.
29 July 1996. NLA air photography.
Cropmark visible.
H. Clare (NLA), 2 May 2001.
26 May 1995. NLA air photography.
Faint cropmark of ring ditch visible.
S. Massey (NLA), 4 May 2001.
19 July 1996. NLA air photography.
Ring ditch visible.
S. Massey (NLA), 26 May 2001.
March 2024. Wendling Beck and Fransham Aerial Investigation and Mapping (AIM) Project.
The earthworks (since levelled) of a ring ditch (see above), most likely relating to a probable Bronze Age round or pond barrow, are visible on aerial photographs taken in 1946 (S1). The earthworks are subsequently levelled with the ring ditch visible as a cropmark on later (1974-2022) aerial photographs (S2-S9 and S11-S12). The presence of a central mound is uncertain. No trace of an earthwork mound was visible on the aerial photograph taken in 1946. It is possible that mound may have survived as a very low earthwork or had been previously levelled. However, a section of earthwork bank (centred at approximately TF 8801 1678) is visible around the exterior of the ring ditch on S1. A hollow (mapped by extent) is also visible within the interior of the ring ditch on the relatively recent (2017) visualised lidar data (S10). It is possible that the features may relate to the site of a Bronze Age pond barrow rather than a round barrow. The site forms part of a Bronze Age barrow cemetery (NHER 68100) along with the sites of further probable Bronze Age round barrows recorded in the vicinity.
J. Powell (Norfolk Historic Environment Service), 19 March 2024.
Associated Sources (21)
- <S1> SNF87690 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photography from the Historic England Archive. RAF/3G/TUD/UK/51 V 5220-5521 31-JAN-1946.
- <S2> SNF10367 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Various. ? - 2020. Norfolk Air Photo Library: Oblique Collection. TF8716/J25-JUN-1974 (NLA 7/ABV11).
- <S3> SNF10400 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1970. Norfolk Air Photo Library: Ordnance Survey Vertical Collection. 76-020/152-153 19-APR-1976.
- <S4> SNF10367 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Various. ? - 2020. Norfolk Air Photo Library: Oblique Collection. TF8716/T-V 10-JUN-1992 (NLA 294/GHN7-9.
- <S5> SNF87690 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photography from the Historic England Archive. OS/95566 V 022-23 19-JUN-1995.
- <S6> SNF10367 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Various. ? - 2020. Norfolk Air Photo Library: Oblique Collection. TF8716/AL-AP 19-JUL-1996 (NLA 374/JAM5-8).
- <S7> SNF10367 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Various. ? - 2020. Norfolk Air Photo Library: Oblique Collection. TF8816/AB-AC 19-JUL-1996 (NLA 374/JAM9-10).
- <S8> SNF10367 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Various. ? - 2020. Norfolk Air Photo Library: Oblique Collection. TF8816/Z-AA 29-JUL-1996 (NLA 377/JAD6-7).
- <S9> SNF10367 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Various. ? - 2020. Norfolk Air Photo Library: Oblique Collection. TF8816/AH 29-JUL-1996 (NLA 377/JAD3).
- <S10> SNF101413 LIDAR Airborne Survey: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LIDAR Data. National LIDAR Programme TF81NW DTM 1m 17 to 24-NOV-2017.
- <S11> SNF100592 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Bluesky International Ltd and Getmapping Plc. unknown. Aerial Photography for Great Britain (APGB) Orthophotographs. https://www.apgb.co.uk. Bluesky International Ltd APGB Imagery TF8716 17-JUL-2022.
- <S12> SNF86192 Vertical Aerial Photograph: DigitalGlobe. unknown. Bing Maps Aerial View Orthophotographs. http://www.bing.com/maps (Aerial Option). Accessed 18-MAR-2024.
- --- SNF48911 Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1995. TF8716/AT - AV.
- --- SNF48932 Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1996. TF8716/AH - AJ; TF8816/Z - AA.
- --- SNF48845 Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1996. TF8716/AP - AN; TF8816/AB - AC.
- --- SNF47837 Aerial Photograph: OS 76-019-086.
- --- SNF47838 Aerial Photograph: OS 76-019-087.
- --- SNF47839 Aerial Photograph: OS 76-019-088.
- --- SNF47840 Aerial Photograph: OS 76-020-152.
- --- SNF11757 Aerial Photograph: TF8716 G,W-AB; OS AP 76 019 087.
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (8)
- BANK (EARTHWORK) (Bronze Age - 2350 BC? to 701 BC?)
- POND BARROW? (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
- RING DITCH (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
- ROUND BARROW? (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
- SITE (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
- BANK (EARTHWORK) (Unknown date)
- RING DITCH (Unknown date)
- SITE (Unknown date)
Object Types (0)
Related NHER Records (1)
Record last edited
Jul 23 2025 8:58AM