NHER 1305 (Find Spot record) - Neolithic axehead from Thornham Scalp

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Summary

A Neolithic polished flint axehead that was found fixed in a tree in the prehistoric submarine forest at Thornham Scalp in 1829.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF74NW
Civil Parish THORNHAM, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

1829. Stray Find.
Found by Rev. George Munford when inspecting the submerged forest at 'Thornham Scalp', near Hunstanton:
Neolithic brown polished flint axe 4.25" [10.7cm] long with thin butt, convex faces and squared sides. See drawing (S1).
Now part of the Norwich Castle Museum Woodward Collection (NWHCM : 1838.59).
It is described in (S2) as having been found lying "in the prostrate trunk of one of these tree, imbedded about an inch and a half by its cutting edge". This discovery was subsequently noted in a number of 19th century publications including (S3), (S4), (S5) and (S6).
The peat in which it was discovered is zone VIIb (S7).
Information from (S8) and (S9). See also description in (S10), in which drawing (S1) is reproduced.

The Scalp was an island, marked on (S11) and (S12), now vanished. Position marked on map.
Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 18 February 2018.

  • --- Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TF 64 SE 44; TF 74 NW 1.
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Illustration: Healy, F. [Unknown]. Drawing of a Neolithic polished flint axehead. Film. 1:1.
  • <S10> Thesis: Healy, F. 1978. The Neolithic in Norfolk. pp 693-694.
  • <S11> Map: Bryant, A.. 1826. Bryant's Map of Norfolk.
  • <S12> Publication: Faden, W. and Barringer, J. C. 1989. Faden's Map of Norfolk in 1797.
  • <S2> Article in Serial: 1845. [Untitled letter]. Gentleman's Magazine. New Series No XXIII. p 37.
  • <S3> Publication: 1875. East Anglian Handbook. p 64.
  • <S4> Publication: Wright, H.. 1864. Is Geology Antagonistic to Scripture?. pp 44-45, 192.
  • <S5> Publication: Woodward, H.C.. 1887. The Geology of England and Wales. p 528.
  • <S6> Publication: Evans, J. 1897. The Ancient Stone Implements, Weapons and Ornaments of Great Britain. 2nd Edition. p 150.
  • <S7> Article in Serial: Godwin, H.. 1940. Studies of the post-glacial history of British vegetation. III. Fenland pollen diagrams. IV. Post-glacial changes of the relative land and sea-level in the English Fenland.. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B230, pp 239-303. pp 277, 281.
  • <S8> Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Neolithic. Thornham.
  • <S9> Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • POLISHED AXEHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Feb 18 2018 5:52PM

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