NHER 14567 (Find Spot record) - Unprovenanced ?Upper Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic and Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age worked flints (Cranwich, poorly located)

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Summary

This was part of a private collection of prehistoric flint tools from the parish of Cranwich, now held by the NCM. The objects present include a potentially Upper Palaeolithic tanged point, a Mesolithic flint microlith and blade and a range of Neolithic implements. The location(s) and circumstances of their discovery are not known.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet Not recorded
Civil Parish CRANWICH, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK

Map

No mapped location recorded.

Various prehistoric worked flints collected by T. F. Newman in the first half of the 20th century. These objects are now held by the NCM (NWHCM : 1950.114.11).

Although the bulk of the collection appears to be Neolithic, Wymer (S1) has suggested that a tanged point may be Late Upper Palaeolithic. Wymer saw this as being the same object as the tanged Upper Palaeolithic flake or arrowhead from Cranwich described by Clarke in 1960 (S2). Robins and Martingell (S3) have however argued that the object discussed by Clarke is part of the H. H. Halls Collection (Site 16; NWHCM : 1924.83.16 : A; NHER 4952). They also described the Cranwich objects Wymer selected as not "…immediately convincing…" as Upper Palaeolithic finds.

R. Jacobi's records describe a Mesolithic microlith in this collection (S4). It is unclear whether this is one of the 2 unprovenanced microliths from Cranwich listed in (S5). The collection also includes 8 blades and 1 crested blade that are recorded by the NCM as potentially Mesolithic. These were probably identified as such by P. Robins (NCM).

The Neolithic flint implements in this collection are listed by F. Healy in (S6) as comprising:
7 Early Neolithic leaf arrowheads.
6 Neolithic petit tranchet derivative arrowhead, 1 triangular arrowhead, 4 piercers, 1 tranchet tool, 1 chisel, 4 chipped axes and 2 part-polished axes.
7 Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age barbed and tanged arrowhead and 3 plano-convex knives,

Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 2 May 2013.

  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S1> Article in Serial: Wymer, J. J. 1971. A Possible Late Upper Palaeolithic Site at Cranwich, Norfolk. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XXXV Pt II pp 259-263. p 259.
  • <S2> Monograph: Clarke, R. R. 1960. East Anglia. Ancient People and Places. 14. p 42.
  • <S3> Article in Serial: Jacobi, R. M. and Martingell, H. E. 1980. A Late-Glacial Shouldered Point from Cranwich, Norfolk. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XXXVII Pt III pp 312-314.
  • <S4> Archive: R. Jacobi. -. Jacobi Archive. 10199.
  • <S5> Monograph: Wymer, J. J. and Bonsall, C. J. (eds). 1977. Gazetteer of Mesolithic Sites in England and Wales with a Gazetteer of Upper Palaeolithic Sites in England and Wales. Council for British Archaeology Research Report. No. 20. p 205.
  • <S6> Thesis: Healy, F. 1978. The Neolithic in Norfolk. p 415.
  • POINT (Upper Palaeolithic - 40000 BC? to 10001 BC?)
  • BLADE (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
  • CRESTED BLADE (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
  • MICROLITH (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
  • BORER (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • CHISEL (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • FLAKED AXEHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • LEAF ARROWHEAD (Early Neolithic - 4000 BC to 3001 BC)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • POLISHED AXEHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • TRANSVERSE ARROWHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • TRIANGULAR ARROWHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • BARBED AND TANGED ARROWHEAD (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 1501 BC)
  • PLANO CONVEX KNIFE (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 1501 BC)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Mar 4 2016 12:00PM

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