NHER 15089 (Monument record) - World War Two barrage balloon site

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Summary

A World War Two barrage balloon site is visible as extant structures, buildings and earthworks on 1940s aerial photographs. The site is first visible on photographs taken in 1944; on photographs taken during the early months of that year the balloon itself is visible. On later 1940s photography, concentric rings of tethering blocks can be seen. Various ancillary structures are present, some of which presumably provided on-site accommodation for the balloon crew, and these also include one or more air raid shelters. On modern aerial photographs the site is visible as cropmarks, and prior to the 1940s photographs being consulted there was some confusion as to its interpretation.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG50NW
Civil Parish GREAT YARMOUTH, GREAT YARMOUTH, NORFOLK

Map

17 July 1979.
Reverse parch marks.

9 June 1980.
Concentric circules of pits; possible windmill site?
See detailed report in file.
D. Edwards (NAU) 31 July 1979.

More probably Naval gunnery training emplacement.
E. Rose (NAU) 6 August 1986.

13 September 1995. NLA air photography.
Mark is in grass very faint, but site is visible.
M. Brennand (NLA), 19 April 2001.

June 2005. Norfolk NMP.
A World War Two barrage balloon site is visible as extant structures, buildings and earthworks (subsequently demolished and levelled) on aerial photographs (S1) to (S4), centred at TG 5301 0947. The site is first visible on photographs taken in 1944 (e.g. S1) but may have existed for a number of years by this date. The balloon and some of the ancillary structures were removed by July 1944 (S2), but the concrete tethering blocks remained in place for several years (e.g. S3).

The site consists of a central tethering 'platform' surrounded by concentric circles of tethering blocks; the individual blocks have been mapped as circular but were probably oval or sub-rectangular. Several ancillary structures are visible but their function is not always clear, nor were they particularly clear on the photographs and the mapping must be treated with some caution. The structures to the east of the balloon may have provided accommodation for the crew. Sunken structures in the northeast corner of the site mark the site of one or more air raid shelters; these may also have been used by the crew but pre-date the balloon (S5). A possible structure visible as a cropmark at approximately TG 5298 0946 (S6) does not correspond with a visible wartime structure and may not be of archaeological origin.
S. Tremlett (NMP), 20 June 2005.

  • --- Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1995. TG5209/C.
  • --- Aerial Photograph: TG 5309A-S, AA.
  • --- Collection: Norfolk Historic Environment Record Staff. 1975-[2000]. HER Record Notes. Norfolk Historic Environment Service.
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S1> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1944. RAF HLA/698 3049-51 08-APR-1944 (NMR).
  • <S2> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1944. RAF 106G/LA/21 3023-4 04-JUL-1944 (NMR).
  • <S3> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 106G/UK/1572 5009-10 12-JUN-1946 (NMR).
  • <S4> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1979. SMR TG 5309A (NLA 73/AMT15) 17-JUL-1979.
  • <S5> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1941. RAF 268F/BR172 (VA) 27-8 10-FEB-1941 (NMR).
  • <S6> Secondary File: Secondary File.

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Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Aug 22 2012 4:51PM

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