NHER 15128 (Building record) - Walsingham Gaol
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
Location
| Map sheet | TF93NW |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | WALSINGHAM, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
Walsingham Gaol. 18th century.
Tall four storeyed building, gutted; but small extension nearby retains original fittings. Several treadmills once in use.
Information from N. Arbor (NCM) and (S1) and (S2).
15 January 1980. Visit.
Building dates from 1787, enlarged in 1843, closed in 1861. In that year its chimney came from an old steam mill. According to M. Warren (Cromer Museum), also extended in 1820s and on site of a much older prison. Main large building is aligned north to south and in use as a furniture store. The east to west wing with fittings is said to be the original one of 1787. Two storeyed, it has original cell doors with iron spyholes through walls beside them. Brick upper floor resting on groined brick vaulting. Padded cell retains wooden panels to which pads were nailed, folding bed and straw mattress, shutter over window. Other outbuildings around. The chimney stands to the south and is dated 1861, but it is said to have been built for the conversion of the treadmills to steam.
E. Rose (NAU), 15 January 1980.
13 March 2007.
When the Bridewell closed in 1861 the use of treadmills for grinding was no longer available. The purchaser of the site, Miles Brown, endeavoured to maintain the mill activity by steam power - hence the car park chimney, but the enterprise failed very quickly. This has resulted in the chimney still standing, because the insidious weakness resulting from soot on the chimney's inside did not occur - the operation had just not lasted long enough.
Information from [1].
M. Dennis (NLA), 13 March 2007.
Associated Sources (7)
- --- SNF58263 Monograph: Pevsner, N. and Wilson, B. 1997. Norfolk 1: Norwich and North-East. The Buildings of England. 2nd Edition. p 601.
- --- SNF85086 Photograph: Photograph of Walsingham Gaol, Walsingham. Black & white.
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- --- SNF57204 Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TF 93 NW 14 [2].
- --- SNF8804 Secondary File: Secondary File.
- <S1> SNF89115 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1977. Snip - old Georgian gaol for sale. 11 March.
- <S2> SNF3365 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1989. Buyer takes risk of time behind bars. 23 February.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (1)
Object Types (0)
Related NHER Records (0)
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Record last edited
Aug 5 2016 9:22AM