NHER 16894 (Find Spot record) - Multi-period finds and a natural mound

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Summary

A mound, probably natural in origin, is visible at this location on aerial photographs and at ground level. Prehistoric flint artefacts (including over sixty flakes, three hammerstones, five cores, blades, scrapers and a fabricator), over twenty Iron Age sherds and medieval pottery and metalwork have been found in this area.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG10NE
Civil Parish COSTESSEY, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

December 1980. Found on surface of ploughed field, on top of slight rise. Finders site 165c.
Concentration of worked flints and twenty-three flint gritted body sherds.
One certainly and rest probably Iron Age.
A. Gregory (NAU), 2 January 1980

March 1981.
Six similar body sherds found.

1983.
More flint flakes.
Flints are as follows:
Three hammer stones.
Five cores all with flake rather than blade scars.
Two blades.
Sixty-two flakes.
One end scraper.
One side end scraper.
One piercer.
One notch.
One 'fabricator'.
Miscellaneous retouched flakes.
Probably not earlier than later Neolithic given low proportion of blades.
F. Healy (NAU), 5 January 1981.

3 November 1989. NAU aerial photography.
Mound. Possibly of natural origin.
D. Edwards (NAU), January 1990.

The records for sites NHER 16894, 16895 and 16896, though almost identical, are correct. Member of the public [1] confirms that in 1999 the three sites still sit on prominent, but probably natural mounds.
E. Rose (NLA), 9 April 1999.

January- February 2009. Metal detecting
2 Roman & 1 medieval pot sherd,
see list in file
A. Rogerson (NLA) 13 March 2009

July 2010. Norfolk NMP.
The mounds NHER 16894, 16895 and 16896 were examined on the available aerial photographs (S1-S5) and considered to be natural features. They have therefore not been mapped, however it is worth noting that on the 1946 vertical photographs (S2) the southern-most mound (NHER 16896) appears to have been partially excavated, with possible borrow pits visible around its southern edge, perhaps being used for extraction of sands and gravels. The area is shown as uncultivated rough ground on the Ordnance Survey 2nd edition map (S6), which may account for their survival.
E. Bales (NMP), 20 July 2010.

  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D, NLA. 1989. NHER TG 1609A-C (NLA 249/DYA10-12) 03-NOV-1989.
  • <S2> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 3G/TUD/UK/70 5133-4 28-FEB-1946 (NMR).
  • <S3> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1953. RAF 82/759 0081-2 09-APR-1953 (NMR).
  • <S4> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1964. OS/64205 016-7 22-SEPT-1964 (NMR).
  • <S5> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1969. OS/69252 353-4 13-JUN-1969 (NMR).
  • <S6> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1902-7. Ordnance Survey second edition 25 inch (1902-7) map. 25 inches to 1 mile.
  • BLADE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • CORE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FABRICATOR (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FLAKE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FLAKE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • HAMMERSTONE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • RETOUCHED FLAKE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • SCRAPER (TOOL) (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • POT (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • BARBED AND TANGED ARROWHEAD (Beaker - 2300 BC to 1700 BC)
  • POT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
  • POT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • WEIGHT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Oct 15 2013 2:21PM

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