NHER 18245 (Cropmark and Earthwork record) - Cropmark of possible medieval to post medieval mill mound
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TG23NW |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | ROUGHTON, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
THE CROPMARKS DESCRIBED BELOW WHICH LIE ADJACENT TO THE RING DITCH ARE NOW RECORDED AS NHER 38552 (A POST MILL).
16 June 1980. NAU air photography.
Positive cropmarks.
1 ring ditch with crossed trunk feature marking a post mill. Another crossed trunk feature adjacent to ring ditch.
S. Norton (NAU) 2 July 1982.
March 2004, Norfolk NMP
The cropmarks described above which lie adjacent to the ring ditch are now recorded as NHER 38552 (a post mill). NMP mapping has led to the alteration of the central grid reference of the site from TG 227 368 to TG 2277 3680.
A ring ditch, perhaps the remains of a medieval to post-medieval mill mound, is visible as a cropmark on aerial photographs (S1), centred at TG 2277 3680. Its proximity to a number of ring ditches and round barrows of probable Bronze Age date (e.g. NHER 6741) suggests the possibility that this too represents the remains of a prehistoric barrow. The survival of a post mill cross (NHER 38552) 8m to its west, however, makes it more likely that the ring ditch once surrounded a mill mound. Internal features, described as a cross above but not clearly visible as such, may represent the base of a post mill. The ring ditch is overlain by a field boundary (NHER 38553), visible as the cropmark of a ditch aligned north to south, which is depicted on historic maps (S2).
The ring ditch is approximately circular in plan and has a maximum diameter of 26m. A probable causeway on its west side is defined to its north by a slightly bulbous ditch terminal. Two pits have been mapped within the ring ditch; the cropmarks are not clear enough to discern a cross-shape but it is possible that one or both of these features formed the base of a post-mill. Alternatively, if the ring ditch is Bronze Age they might represent graves.
S. Tremlett (NMP), 30 March 2004
Associated Sources (4)
- --- SNF12218 Aerial Photograph: TG 2236A-D.
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- <S1> SNF53454 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A.. 1980. NHER TG 2236B-C (NLA 84/ANY7-8) 16-JUN-1980.
- <S2> SNF53455 Map: George Pank. 1838. Roughton Tithe Map (NRO DN/TA 495).
Site and Feature Types and Periods (10)
- GRAVE (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
- RING DITCH (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
- ROUND BARROW (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
- PIT (Unknown date)
- RING DITCH (Unknown date)
- PIT (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
- POST MILL (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
- RING DITCH (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
- WINDMILL (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
- WINDMILL MOUND (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
Object Types (0)
Related NHER Records (0)
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Record last edited
Sep 26 2014 3:25PM