NHER 1847 (Cropmark and Earthwork record) - Undated earthwork banks

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Summary

Three earthwork banks are visible on NLA aerial photographs from 1974 and 1991. Their date and origin is uncertain. It is also recorded that at an unknown date iron was found in spoil on the banks of the stream in this area.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF94SW
Civil Parish WARHAM, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

At unknown date.
Iron found in spoil on banks of stream.

1977.
Broad low bank seen in pasture running east to west from TF 9419 4107 to TF 9427 4106, harder than surrounding land.
[1] and A. Gregory (NAU).
E. Rose (NAU).

1983.
Aerial photographs by Aerial Archaeology Foundation show this bank, cut midway by pre-straightening course of river.
E. Rose (NAU), 14 March 1983.

2000. Field Observation and Desk-based Assessment.
Site visited and considered as part of archaeological assessment of Holkham Estate.
Rough grazing, grassy bank.
See report (S4) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 28 April 2015.

October 2002. Norfolk NMP.
Three earthwork banks are visible on NLA aerial photographs from 1974 (S1) and (S2) and 1991 (S3). Their date and origin is uncertain. They are located to the west of Warham Camp (NHER 1828) and to the north of another site (NHER 1845), centred on approximately TF9417 4104. All of the banks are aligned approximately east to west, as is the northern bank (possible causeway) of NHER 1845. They have similarities in appearance to this and it is possible that they are related to it in someway? One possibility might be further causeways (?), when the proximity of the site to the river Stiffkey is considered (present and former routes).
The first bank of this site is approximately 70m in length. It is located between TF9420 4109 and TF9427 4109. The second is about 65m in length, running from TF9419 4099 to TF9426 4099. The third bank is about 50m in length and runs from TF9406 4102 to TF9411 4102. It is possible that the third bank is a continuation of the second bank, as they appear to approximately align with each other (with just an 80m gap between the two in the field between which appears to be rather disturbed due to drainage). There also appears to be a very small break in the line of the second bank, possibly located at the point where the original route of the river Stiffkey might have passed through? However this is uncertain as the break could have been caused by more recent drainage, a lot of which can be seen in the surrounding area, particularly the adjacent field.
H. Clare (NMP), 16 May 2003.

  • --- Aerial Photograph: Aerial Archaeology Foundation. TF9440AK-AM (Aerial Arch Fdn.).
  • --- Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Miscellaneous. Warham.
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S1> Aerial Photograph: 1974. SMR TF 9341A (NLA / AAT8) 12-FEB-1974 (SMR).
  • <S2> Aerial Photograph: 1974. SMR TF 9440H-J (NLA / AAT7, 9) 12-FEB-1974 (SMR).
  • <S3> Aerial Photograph: 1991. SMR TF 9440AS (NLA / fl.293 / GHV14) 19-SEP-1991 (SMR).
  • <S4> Unpublished Contractor Report: Penn, K. 2000. The Holkham Estate, Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk. Archaeological Survey (Final Report). Norfolk Archaeological Unit. 532.

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Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Apr 13 2022 8:52AM

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