NHER 18567 (Monument record) - Medieval sea defence or saltern mound

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Summary

In 1982 a large earthen mound was noted at this location. It was oval in shape and cut by Hill House, and perhaps abutted the medieval Sea Bank. If the mound was not a breakwater for this sea defence it could be a saltern mound of similar date.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF41NE
Civil Parish WEST WALTON, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

10 December 1982. Large earth mound discovered. Perhaps 80m northwest to southeast with slight tongue to south. Probably 2.4m (8ft) high, but landowner states that several feet (thousands of tons) removed from top in 1980. Ovular shape but cut by Hill House so not possible to see if junction with Sea Bank, but probably a breakwater from this.
Compare to Cambridgeshire examples.
See (S1).
R. Silvester (NAU) December 1982.

5 March 1983. Mound found to continue under Hill House and emerge other side. Kidney-shaped, abutting Sea Bank.
Top about 130m northeast to southwest and another 20m or so on northeast slope. About 30m northwest to southeast including slope.
Estimated height 2.4m (8ft).
R. Silvester (NAU) March 1983.

More probably a saltern.
R. Silvester (NAU) 1985.

For full details of wares, flint types, etc. see Fenland Folders (S2).

September 2023. Watching Brief.
Monitoring of groundworks associated with construction of new agricultural building.
These works exposed a subsoil of mid grey/brown silty sand that potentially represents material associated with this possible sea defence or saltern mound. This deposit was present across the site and clearly of some depth – its base not being encountered within the foundation pits dug (which were up to 0.9m deep). This material was overlain by localised patches of modern made ground and construction debris.
No finds were recovered.
Information from draft report. Final version awaited.
P. Watkins (HES), 26 May 2024.

  • --- *Fieldwork: Fenland Survey. WNW 6. FENS.
  • --- Oblique Aerial Photograph: Various. ? - 2020. Norfolk Air Photo Library: Oblique Collection. TF4715/J-L; 09-FEB-1984 (HES 139/AUD 24-26).
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S1> Article in Serial: 1977. Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society. Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society. Vol LXVII 63.
  • <S2> Archive: Fenland Folders.

Object Types (0)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Feb 18 2025 11:58AM

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