NHER 29577 (Monument record) - Earthworks of a possible medieval manorial site

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Summary

Aerial photographs taken in 1988 show a rectangular moat/enclosure at this location. A site visit in 1993 noted a well-defined earthwork enclosure with banks and ditches, along with possible entrance causeways. These features probably relate to a manor house or substantial farmstead site. Finds retrieved from the enclosure include large number of medieval pottery sherds, mostly unglazed, along with prehistoric flint flakes and pot boilers.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TM18NW
Civil Parish TIBENHAM, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

Rectangular moat/enclosure seen on vertical air photograph taken as part of Norfolk County Council/BKS survey of Norfolk 1988.
Site located during NLA earthwork survey, February 1993.
M. Flitcroft (NLA) 1993.

3 March 1993. Site visited in fieldwork phase of survey.
A substantial earthwork complex dictated by an approximately 50 x 55m ditched enclosure, with a curving northwest arm. Within this is a well defined low bank, following the ditch line and joining at the south end a platform area where pottery fragments etc were found, 1.0 to 1.5m high. The south arm of the enclosure appears part of a through ditch system approximately 8m wide to west and 15m wide to east where it broadens to form a 60m long pond - possibly draining into the enclosure ditch. To the south, a small triangular ditched enclosure has a possible platform, and other ditches and banks suggest a possible entrance way from the southeast. To the north of the main enclosure a probable natural ridge narrows to a bank following the ditch line, and there is a small rectangular depression (pond?) in the northeast corner of field. Another ditch to the east may be an outlet route.
Probable manor house or substantial farmstead site - serious candidate for scheduling.
Finds: fourteen unglazed medieval, one fragment fired chalky clay.
Additional finds -
I. Surface finds.
One flint flake.
Eight unglazed medieval sherds.
II. Holes up to 46cm (18in) deep, about 30cm (12in) square dug by landowners son.
(A) on plan. One nice flint flake. Burnt fossiliferous limestone, with adherent red clay. Burnt chalky clay.
One medieval unglazed base.
Eight unglazed medieval sherds.
(B) and (C) on plan. One flint flake. Burnt chalky clay.
Five unglazed medieval rims (three jars, two bowls).
Four unglazed medieval sagging bases.
Twenty-eight unglazed medieval body sherds.
One medieval white fine fabric, wheel made, copper glaze on exterior, import?
Identifications by A. Rogerson (NLA)
Plan in file.
Spread of pot boilers in molehills on west side of moat, no noticeable mound, but on slight irregular undulations on valley floor.
See plan in file.
B. Cushion (NLA) March 1993.

  • --- Monograph: Cushion, B. and Davison, A. 2003. Earthworks of Norfolk. East Anglian Archaeology. No 104. p 128.
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • --- Vertical Aerial Photograph: BKS/NCC 1536-7; TM 18 1189B (4390).
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • POT BOILER (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Apr 24 2009 12:07PM

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