NHER 30494 (Designed Landscape record) - Little Barwick Park
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TF83NW |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | BARWICK, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK |
| Civil Parish | STANHOE, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
The house (NHER 20953) which Barwick park surrounds was built in 1742 on the site of the deserted medieval settlement of Little Barwick (NHER 1924). The park itself covers an area of about 28 hectares. Road closure orders for 1792 show a number of public roads were to be closed, probably directly in relation to the creation of the park. The park is shown on Faden's 1797 map (S2); it depicts a substantial area of woodland in the east, but suggests that the rest of the area was still divided into fields. A number of trees seem to survive from the pre-park landscape especially along the lines of the closed roads. The tithe map (S3) shows the house surrounded by pasture and woodland, covering much the same area as on Faden (S2). The pasture area around the house was still subdivided by boundaries. These areas of pasture were screened from the wider agricultural landscape by tree belts and plantations. The house was screened from these areas of pasture on the west by an internal tree belt. The tithe map (S3) also shows an elongated linear plantation in the southern part of the park, designed as an avenue. Ordnance Survey First Edition (S4) and Second Edition (S5) show a very similar pattern of land use to that depicted on the Tithe map (S3). Some changes, however, had been made including the disappearance of some of the internal divisions, and the avenue had become simply a linear plantation. The Ordnance Survey 1985 1:10,000 map (S6) shows large ha ha across southern area of park.
See (S1) for more information. Also see historic maps (S2-S6) for more details.
E. Rose (NLA), 16 March 1994.
Updated by E. Nicholl (UEA), 8 November 2011. Amended [1] H. Hamilton (HES), 02 October 2025.
October 2025. Northwest Norfolk Aerial Investigation and Mapping (AI&M) Project.
Earthworks visible within Little Barwick park probably relate to former fields and roads, of presumed medieval to post medieval date, which were removed by the creation of the park (as described above), and also post medieval parkland features such as plantation banks. They have been mapped predominantly from visualised lidar data (S7), and it is likely that many of these earthworks still survive. Possible additional features are visible on aerial photographs (such as S8-S9), but it is difficult to distinguish older features from those relating to modern activity and most have been omitted from the mapping. No features relating to the deserted medieval settlement site of Little Barwick/Middleton (NHER 1924) were identified, but it is possible that some of the earthworks mapped within the park (such as the cluster at TF 8031 3614, to the north of Barwick House) could relate to this earlier site.
S. Tremlett (Norfolk Historic Environment Service), 2 October 2025.
Associated Sources (9)
- <S1> SNF56525 Unpublished Report: Norfolk County Council. 1992. Inventory of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Norfolk. NCC Parks and Gardens Survey.
- <S2> SNF6047 Publication: Faden, W. and Barringer, J. C. 1989. Faden's Map of Norfolk in 1797.
- <S3> SNF55681 Map: 1846. Barwick Tithe Map..
- <S4> SNF53293 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1884-1891. Ordnance Survey Map. Six inches to the mile. First Edition. 1:10,560.
- <S5> SNF59977 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1906 to 1907. Ordnance Survey 2nd edition 6 inch map.
- <S6> SNF57459 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1985. Ordnance Survey 1:10,000.
- <S7> SNF101413 LIDAR Airborne Survey: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LIDAR Data. National LIDAR Programme TF83NW DTM 1m 13-NOV-2018.
- <S8> SNF87690 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photography from the Historic England Archive. RAF/106G/UK/1571 RS 4328-4329 07-JUN-1946.
- <S9> SNF87690 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photography from the Historic England Archive. OS/72169 V 016-018 16-JUN-1972.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (7)
- FIELD BOUNDARY (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD? to 1900 AD)
- ROAD (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD? to 1900 AD)
- PLANTATION BANK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- TREE AVENUE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- TREE MOUND (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- PARK (17th Century to 21st Century - 1700 AD? to 2100 AD)
- HA HA (Early 20th Century to 21st Century - 1901 AD to 2100 AD)
Object Types (0)
Related NHER Records (1)
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Record last edited
Oct 2 2025 1:57PM