NHER 32239 (Monument record) - Site of field boundaries and enclosures of probable medieval to post medieval date
The Norfolk Heritage Explorer is a filtered version of the Norfolk HER intended for casual research. Please contact us to consult the full record.
See also further guidance on using the Norfolk Heritage Explorer website.
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TG21NE |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | SALHOUSE, BROADLAND, NORFOLK |
| Civil Parish | WROXHAM, BROADLAND, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
9 July 1992. NLA aerial photography.
Curvilinear cropmarks or enclosures.
See (S1).
D. Edwards (NAU).
The main enclosure looks like a mirror of the triangular White Lodge Wood across the road, but no such wood is shown by Faden (S2), on the 1838 Ordnance Survey map (S3) or on the 1906 25 inch (S4) map. The rectangular enclosures may be an old field pattern.
E. Rose (NLA), 23 January 1997.
February 2008. Norfolk NMP.
The cropmarks described above form part of an extensive group of broadly rectilinear ditches visible as cropmarks on aerial photographs (S5)-(S12), centred at TG 2944 1630. They appear to represent field boundaries and possible enclosures. Their general pattern and orientation, which conforms to that of the modern fields and that depicted on historic maps, suggests they are of medieval to post medieval date. Several elements appear to correspond to boundaries depicted on the Wroxham Tithe Map (S13). They are clearly distinct from the field boundaries of possible Iron Age to Roman date (NHER 50714) with which they overlap to the east, which display a pronounced northeast-southwest orientation. They could, however, continue further to the west, where elements may have been recorded as part of an overlapping group of rather disparate, fragmentary cropmarks (NHER 50715), apparently derived from several phases of activity.
There is a broadly rectilinear pattern to the cropmarks, although too little is visible for any overall system of land division to be discerned. A possible enclosure with a roughly trapezoidal plan, a central internal pit, and a possible trackway forming its eastern side, is visible at TG 2890 1610. It measures 51.5m long and up to 43m wide, and is comparable to similar enclosures, also of postulated medieval to post medieval date, visible further to the southwest (NHER 36449 and 50825). A second possible enclosure is that described above, which is visible at TG 2935 1626. It has a possible entrance in its southern side. As part of only two sides is visible, its function or purpose can only be guessed at, although the suggestion given above that it represents a woodland or plantation boundary seems plausible. Parts of other enclosures may also be present, but too little is visible for these to be anything more than conjectural.
S. Tremlett (NMP), 11 February 2008.
March 2013. Geophysical Survey.
Magnetometer survey of proposed development site.
This survey identified a number of linear anomalies, one of which corresponds with one of the east-to-west aligned cropmarks described above. It should however be noted that this anomaly was interpreted as being of likely agricultural origin.
See report (S14) and NHER 61655 for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 12 October 2016.
August 2013. Trial Trenching.
Evaluation of proposed development site.
The excavated trenches coincided with the north-to-south aligned cropmark at the northern end of this group and the east-to-west aligned cropmark to the south - both of which were found to be associated with surviving ditches. The former produced a sherd of late post-medieval/modern pottery and was one of several north-to-south aligned ditches of probable post-medieval date. The east-to-west aligned ditch produced a single Roman tile.
See report (S15) and NHER 61655 for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 6 April 2021.
Associated Sources (15)
- <S1> SNF12287 Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.. 1992. TG 2916 B-E 09-JUL-1992.
- <S10> SNF69549 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1990. OS/90224 186-7 31-JUL-1990 (NMR).
- <S11> SNF69728 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1992. NHER TG 2916B-D (NLA 309/GLP13-5) 09-JUL-1992.
- <S12> SNF69550 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1992. NHER TG 2916E (NLA 309/GLQ1) 09-JUL-1992.
- <S13> SNF65563 Map: Newton & Woodrow. 1839. Wroxham Tithe Map. No scale.
- <S14> SNF94555 Unpublished Contractor Report: Webb, A. 2013. Land off Salhouse Road, Wroxham, Norfolk. Geophysical Survey. Archaeological Services WYAS. 2465.
- <S15> SNF101080 Unpublished Contractor Report: Hodges, L. 2013. Archaeological Trial Trench Evaluation of Land between Salhouse Road and Norwich Road, Wroxham, Norfolk. NPS Archaeology. 2013/1115.
- <S2> SNF6047 Publication: Faden, W. and Barringer, J. C. 1989. Faden's Map of Norfolk in 1797.
- <S3> SNF52733 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1902-1907. Ordnance Survey Map. 25 inch to the mile. Second Edition. 1:2500.
- <S4> SNF49461 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1805-1836. Ordnance Survey Map. One inch to the mile. First Edition.
- <S5> SNF69726 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Meridian Airmaps Limited. 1962. MAL 62538 102304 28-JUL-1962 (NMR).
- <S6> SNF69547 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Meridian Airmaps Limited. 1976. MAL 76053 098 29-JUN-1976 (NMR).
- <S7> SNF69320 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Meridian Airmaps Limited. 1976. MAL 76053 169-70 29-JUN-1976 (NMR).
- <S8> SNF69727 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1980. NHER TG 2916A (NLA 90/APM13) 11-JUL-1980.
- <S9> SNF69645 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1990. OS/90224 147-8 31-JUL-1990 (NMR).
Site and Feature Types and Periods (16)
- DITCH (Unknown date)
- ENCLOSURE (Unknown date)
- FIELD BOUNDARY (Unknown date)
- PIT (Unknown date)
- RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE (Unknown date)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Unknown date)
- TRACKWAY? (Unknown date)
- TRAPEZOIDAL ENCLOSURE (Unknown date)
- DITCH (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
- ENCLOSURE (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
- FIELD BOUNDARY (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
- PIT (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
- TRACKWAY? (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
- TRAPEZOIDAL ENCLOSURE (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
- FIELD BOUNDARY (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
Object Types (0)
Related NHER Records (0)
Find out more...(2)
Record last edited
Apr 6 2021 9:54PM