NHER 35378 (Cropmark and Earthwork record) - Olivers Green medieval moat and other earthworks

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Summary

Earthworks of a probable medieval moat and associated enclosures are visible on aerial photographs dating to 1945. The moated enclosure is trapezoidal in plan and has a further rectangular enclosure attached to its west side. Other ditch earthworks and a pond were also present. With the exception of the pond, all of the earthworks had been levelled by 1984.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TM39SW
Civil Parish DITCHINGHAM, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

Complex moated site shown as earthworks on 1946 RAF air photograph (1970s OS 1:10,000 shows pond forming part of it). Identified by A. Rogerson, (NLA), 2 May 2000.
E. Rose (NLA), 2 May 2000.

June 2006. Norfolk NMP
Earthworks of a probable medieval moat and associated enclosures are visible on aerial photographs dating to 1945 (S1). The central grid reference for this site has been amended from TM 3201 9198 to TM 3205 9195. The main moated enclosure lies at the southeast corner of the group of earthworks at TM 3208 9193. It is trapezoidal in plan and with internal dimensions of 41m by 27m. The ditches, which are up to 4.5m wide, continue the alignment of extant boundaries at Olivers Green immediately to the southeast. Adjoining the western side of the main moat is a smaller sub-rectangular enclosure that measures 31m by 10m internally. Further earthworks of ditches are present leading to the north and west of this enclosure. One of these is up to 5m wide and joins on to a sub-circular pond. The pond is still marked on the current 1:10000 Ordnance Survey map and is the only part of this complex to survive. The field containing these earthworks had been ploughed and the earthworks levelled by 1984 (S2). It is likely that these earthworks are of medieval date and that they relate to Olivers Green immediately to their southeast. This site fell within the scope of a trial trenching evaluation undertaken in 2004-5 (NHER 40213). Pottery of 13th to 17th century date was recovered from pits to the west of the moat earthworks supporting their interpreted date. Although trial trenches crossing the moat itself were planned, it appears that these were not excavated (S3). Further earthworks of medieval to post medieval date are present 200m to the east (NHER 43765).
J. Albone (NMP), 15 June 2006.

  • <S1> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1945. RAF 106G/UK/930 4089-90 16-OCT-1945 (NHER TM 3192A / TM 3292A).
  • <S2> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1988. OS/84088 17-8 26-APR-1984.
  • <S3> Unpublished Contractor Report: Doyle, K., Nicholson, K., Rennell, R. and Williams, J. and Weston, P. 2005. Land at Ditchingham, Norfolk. An Archaeological Evaluation. Phases I & II. Updated October 2005. Archaeological Solutions. 1667 (amended).

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Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Apr 14 2023 2:56PM

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