NHER 26593 (Monument record) - Medieval to post medieval occupation, Baltic Wharf, Mountergate

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Summary

During 2001 and 2002 an archaelogical evaluation at Baltic Wharf was undertaken. This site is situated close to other areas of Late Saxon to early medieval occupation, and deposits of this date are sealed below substantial overburden generated by the destruction of the previous 19th century warehouses during bombin in June 1942. A substantial pit of late 15th to 16th century date was noted, as well as some brushwood which proved difficult to date. It was tentatively identified as a platform or trackway, and may have facilitated access to the waterfront. A sequence of substantial dumping and reclamation deposits was also noted, and they may represent dumping in or at the edge of the contemporary river edge during the 15th and 16th centuries.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG20NW
Civil Parish NORWICH, NORWICH, NORFOLK

Map

September 2001 and November-December 2002. Trial Trenching. Context 1000-1049.
Evaluation at the Baltic Wharf, Mountergate.
The neighbouring archaeological investigations indicated that the site has high potential for remains dating from the Late Saxon, medieval and early post-medieval periods. The archaeological deposits are sealed by substantial (1.5m to 1.7m below existing ground surfaces) recent overburden and are well preserved. This overburden almost certain derives from the destruction of the previous 19th century works during German bombing in June 1942, and the subsequent clearance prior to construction of the present warehouse which currently occupies this site.
A substantial pit of late 15th to 16th century date, cutting several layers and deposits characteristic of land reclamation/dumping activity. Partially-revealed brushwood, tentatively identified as a platform or trackway, was recorded in the northern corner of Trench 1. It may have facilitated access to the waterfront and then been truncated by the cutting of the pit. Trench 2 revealed a sequence of substantial dumping and reclamation deposits. The tip lines of several of these deposits indicate that they may represent dumping in or at the edge of the contemporary river edge during the 15th and 16th centuries.
See reports (S1) and (S2) for further details (these reports also include information from a geotechnical investigation of the site). The results of this work are also summarised in (S3) and (S4).
The associated archive has been deposited with the Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2007.299).
J. Allen (NLA), 12 March 2003. Amended by Ruth Fillery-Travis (NLA), 13th March 2007. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 5 May 2019.

  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Boyer, P. and Murray, J. 2001. Baltic Wharf, Mountergate, Norwich, Norfolk. An Archaeological Evaluation. Interim Statement. Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust. 950.
  • <S2> Unpublished Contractor Report: Gardner, R. 2002. Baltic Wharf, Mountergate, Norwich, Norfolk. An Archaeological Evaluation. Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust. 950.
  • <S3> Article in Serial: Gurney, D. and Penn, K. (eds). 2002. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk, 2001. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLIV Pt I pp 162-177. p 172.
  • <S4> Article in Serial: Gurney, D. and Penn, K. (eds). 2003. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk, 2002. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLIV Pt II pp 368-384. p 378.
  • BURNT FLINT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • POT (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BRICK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • CLAY PIPE (SMOKING) (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • TILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

May 5 2019 3:22PM

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