NHER 4329 (Building record) - St Nicholas' Church, Great Yarmouth
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
Location
| Map sheet | TG50NW |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GREAT YARMOUTH, GREAT YARMOUTH, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
St Nicholas's Church.
June 1953. Listed, Grade II*.
Listing Description excerpt:
"Parish church. Founded in association with a Benedictine Priory 1101 by Bishop Herbert de Losinga and completed in 1119. The base of the tower is early 12th century, the remainder rebuilt in stages throughout 13th century. Derelict state in 17th and 18th centuries: north nave aisle removed 1705, replaced 1847 by JH Hakewill. East end rebuilt 1813 by PH Wyatt, again rebuilt and lengthened 1862 by JP Seddon. Further restorations in 1847, 1862 and 1889 (the last by JL Pearson). Fire-bombed in 1942 and gutted completely leaving only the external walls, most of which were by then 19th century, rebuilt 1957-60 by Stephen Dykes Bower. Flint, mostly knapped, and ashlar dressings. Copper roof cladding."
Information from (S1).
Please consult the National Heritage List for England (S1) for the current listing details.
Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 13 March 2022.
Mid 1970s.
Record made of gargoyles at St Nicholas' Church - see drawings (S2)-(S5).
H. Mellor (HES), 20 June 2014.
April 1977. Building Survey.
Claimed to be largest parish church in England. Founded as Benedictine priory church in 1119. Work of all periods from Norman to modern (restored after bomb damage). Traces of charnel chapels, etc. in yard.
For full details see report (S6).
Compiled by E. Rose (NAU), 1 October 1980. Information from record card (S7).
Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 13 March 2022.
April 1997. Watching Brief.
Monitoring of pipe trench dug to south, west and north of the church.
A pipe trench excavated immediately to the west of the church revealed two very fragmentary lumps of in-situ masonry. These were inline with the north and south walls and were probably part of the former west transept or 'Bachelors Aisle'.
See report (S8) and NHER 65454 for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 13 March 2022.
This is one of the sixty five Norfolk churches selected for (S9).
D. Gurney (NLA), 17 February 2006.
October 2006. Watching Brief.
Maintained during excavation of service trench to south of church.
A flint and lime mortar feature seen at the west end of the trench probably formed part of the foundation for the south aisle.
See report (S10) and NHER 65454 for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 13 March 2022.
June 2011.
The history of St Nicholas Church has been chronicled in a book by a local historian, Michael Boon, to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the start of restoration work on the church.
See newspaper article (S11) for further details.
D. Lefeuvre (HES), 8 August 2011.
Renovation work continues on the church, to replace balustrades which were damaged by bombers during the Second Wold War. The ironwork is being replaced by steel which will stop the stone from cracking.
See newspaper article (S12) for further details.
M Langham-Lopez (HES), 26 November 2012.
See NHER 65454 for further information on the churchyard of St Nicholas' Church, including significant archaeological discoveries. In 1998 a number of 18th- and 19th-century tombs and memorials within the churchyard were listed Grade II. These are now recorded separately as NHERs 65455-65459. The railings and associated gates and gate posts to the west and south of the churchyard were also listed Grade II. These are recorded as NHER 65460.
P. Watkins (HES), 15 March 2022.
Associated Sources (48)
- --- SNF48806 Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1995. TG5208/U, V, T.
- --- SNF48674 Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A.. 1995. TG5207/ABM,ABS,ABT.
- --- SNF13081 Aerial Photograph: TG5208A, B.
- --- SNF1810 Article in Serial: Cozens-Hardy B. 1934. Norfolk Crosses. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XXV Pt II pp 297-336. p 333.
- --- SNF100718 Article in Serial: King, T. W. 1849. Remarks on some ancient shields in the ceiling of the south aisle of St. Nicholas' Church, Great Yarmouth. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol II pp 149-182.
- --- SNF100734 Article in Serial: King, T. W. 1852. Further Remarks on the Ancient Shields in Yarmouth Church. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol III pp 71-74.
- --- SNF100758 Article in Serial: Manning, C. R. 1864. Lost brasses. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol VI pp 3-26. pp 25-26.
- --- SNF961 Article in Serial: Morant, A.W. 1872. Notices of the Church of St. Nicholas, Great Yarmouth. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol VII pp 215-248.
- --- SNF47529 Article in Serial: Wood, R. 1999. The Chantry Certificates of Norfolk: Towards a Partial Reconstruction. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLIII Pt II pp 287-306.
- --- SNF100705 Article in Serial: Worship, F. 1849. Crowmer monument, Yarmouth Church. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol II pp 35-42.
- --- SNF97838 Collection: Norfolk Historic Environment Record Staff. 1975-[2000]. HER Record Notes. Norfolk Historic Environment Service.
- --- SNF49212 Drawing: Various. Various. Architectural plans.
- --- SNF94092 Monograph: Pevsner, N. 1962. North-East Norfolk and Norwich. The Buildings of England. 1st Edition. pp 143-146; Pl 7.
- --- SNF58263 Monograph: Pevsner, N. and Wilson, B. 1997. Norfolk 1: Norwich and North-East. The Buildings of England. 2nd Edition. pp 494-498; Pl 106.
- --- SNF8334 Monograph: Styan, K.E.. 1902. A Short History of Sepulchral Cross Slabs.
- --- SNF59436 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. [unknown]. Sad sight of church after devastating air attack. 15 October.
- --- SNF481 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1977. Old Yarmouth. 16 November.
- --- SNF371 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1984. Church could face £200,000 bill for repairs. 14 May.
- --- SNF59418 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1987-1989. [Articles on the £750 000 restoration work needed at St Nicholas' Church, Great Yarmouth].
- --- SNF59427 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1990. Plea for crumbling church. 12 February.
- --- SNF59429 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1991. Tombstone led Ron to terror of the seas. 26 August.
- --- SNF59430 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1992-1999. [Articles on the funding and restoration work undertaken at St Nicholas' Church, Great Yarmouth].
- --- SNF59432 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1993. Old bones mystery. 20 April.
- --- SNF59433 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1996. Ancient chest back in church after 50 years. 1 November.
- --- SNF73860 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2009. On a mission to safeguard our churches. 26 December.
- --- SNF83518 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2011. A holy site receives new honour. 10 December.
- --- SNF80025 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2011. Grants given to 18 county churches. 17 February.
- --- SNF82448 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2011. Town's memorial to bodysnatchers. 19 October.
- --- SNF84244 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2012. Secrets linger over wartime destruction. 23 June.
- --- SNF84023 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2012. Service marks 70 years since raid. 14 June.
- --- SNF64480 Newspaper Article: Great Yarmouth Mercury. [unknown]. Fire-ravaged church rising from ashes. [unknown].
- --- SNF83001 Photograph: 1988. School of St. Nicholas, Great Yarmouth. Print.
- --- SNF746 Publication: 1836. Woodward Correspondance. p.60.
- --- SNF63613 Publication: Eccleston, A. W.. 1959. The Rise Of Great Yarmouth.
- --- SNF59413 Publication: Great Yarmouth Historical Buildings, Ltd.. 1928. Historic Yarmouth and Neighbourhood. An Account of the recent visit of the Suffolk Archaeologists to the Town and Neighbourhood.. 19 May.
- --- SNF8804 Secondary File: Secondary File.
- <S1> SNF48662 Designation: Historic England. National Heritage List for England. List Entry 1096813.
- <S10> SNF66804 Unpublished Contractor Report: Birks, C. 2006. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at St Nicholas' Church, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. Chris Birks Archaeological Services. CB072R.
- <S11> SNF81170 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2011. Landmark date for church remembered. 11 June.
- <S12> SNF86250 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2012. Stonemasons face a high-level challenge. 16 November.
- <S2> SNF89608 Illustration: Ashley, S.. Mid 1970's. Drawing of a gargoyle at St Nicholas of Great Yarmouth.. Card. Unknown.
- <S3> SNF91682 Illustration: Ashley, S.. Mid 1970's. Drawing of a gargoyle at St Nicholas of Great Yarmouth.. Card. Unknown.
- <S4> SNF91683 Illustration: Ashley, S.. Mid 1970's. Drawing of a gargoyle at St Nicholas of Great Yarmouth.. Card. Unknown.
- <S5> SNF91684 Illustration: Ashley, S.. Mid 1970's. Drawing of a gargoyle at St Nicholas of Great Yarmouth.. Card. Unknown.
- <S6> SNF54455 Unpublished Document: Rose, E.. Building Report.. Building Report.
- <S7> SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- <S8> SNF59401 Unpublished Contractor Report: Percival, J. and Forrest, K. 1998. Results of Watching Brief at St Nicholas' Churchyard, Great Yarmouth. Norfolk Archaeological Unit. 271.
- <S9> SNF62471 Publication: Jenkins, S. 2000. England's Thousand Best Churches.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (4)
Object Types (3)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- COFFIN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- HUMAN REMAINS (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
Related NHER Records (1)
Find out more...(11)
- Aisle (Glossary Term)
- Great Yarmouth Archaeological Map: Archaeological Science (Urban Summary)
- Great Yarmouth: Earliest Settlement (Urban Summary)
- Great Yarmouth: Geology and Environment (Urban Summary)
- Great Yarmouth: Medieval topography (Urban Summary)
- Great Yarmouth: Post Medieval Defences (Urban Summary)
- Great Yarmouth: Priories and Friaries (Urban Summary)
- Great Yarmouth: St Nicholas' Church (Urban Summary)
- Great Yarmouth: Strange facts (Urban Summary)
- Great Yarmouth: The Medieval fishing industry (Urban Summary)
- How to investigate a church (How to)
Record last edited
Aug 8 2023 5:55PM