NHER 38656 (Monument record) - Earthwork of unknown date

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Summary

A small oval mound, which is partially surrounded by a ditch and of unknown date and function, is visible as a slight earthwork on aerial photographs. While a number of Bronze Age round barrows and other prehistoric monuments are known from the area, the mound lies on the floodplain of Hagon Beck, a location which is generally atypical of prehistoric funerary mounds. Similarly, it is an unlikely location for a windmill mound. The earthworks are rather insubstantial and the site may not be of archaeological origin or significance. The mound lies adjacent to a former drainage channel and, if a genuine feature rather than a product of different vegetation growth, may have also been somehow connected with drainage and with the agricultural management and use of the floodplain. It might even be associated with the 'Smithy' marked in this approximate location on the 1st edition of the Ordnance Survey 6" map (probably the building 40m to the south-east of the site on the same map) or with the 19th-century industrial building slightly further to the south (NHER 17125). Later aerial photographs and modern Ordnance Survey maps indicate that the area has now been built over.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG23NW
Civil Parish ROUGHTON, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

June 2004, Norfolk NMP.
A small oval mound partially encircled by a ditch is visible as an earthwork on aerial photographs (S1), centred at TG 2188 3682. Its location at the bottom of a river valley seems unlikely both for a prehistoric burial mound (although a number have been identified in the area) or a windmill mound. The earthworks are rather insubstantial and not particularly clear, as well as being visible on only one set of aerial photographs. The archaeological origin and significance of the apparent earthworks is therefore in doubt. It is possible that the mound and surrounding ditch played a role in the drainage and/or agricultural exploitation of the floodplain. Alternatively it might be associated with the 'Smithy' marked on the 1st edition of the Ordnance Survey 6" map (S2) or the 19th-century industrial buildings 65m to the south (NHER 17125).

The mound measures approximately 10.5m long and 7.75m wide. The surrounding ditch is U-shaped in plan and open on its south-east side. Aerial photographs taken after 1946, together with modern Ordnance Survey mapping, suggest that the site has now been levelled and built over.
S. Tremlett (NMP), 4 June 2004.

  • <S1> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 106G/UK/1606 6147-8 27-JUN-1946 (NMR).
  • <S2> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1884-1891. Ordnance Survey Map. Six inches to the mile. First Edition. 1:10,560.

Object Types (0)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Feb 10 2015 1:51PM

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