NHER 469 (Find Spot record) - Unprovenanced Palaeolithic and potentially Palaeolithic worked flints, Mousehold Heath (Norwich, poorly located)

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Summary

In 1935 a Palaeolithic flint handaxe from Mousehold Heath was held by the Great Yarmouth Museum. The exact provenance of this handaxe was not recorded and it is thought to have been lost during the blitz. Two supposedly Palaeolithic objects recovered from gravel deposits on Mousehold Heath were exhibited at meetings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia during the 1920s. The recorded descriptions suggest that both would probably now be regarded as dubious artefacts. See NHER 468 and NHER 471 for details of Palaeolithic handaxes and other potentially Palaeolithic worked flints recovered from known locations on Mousehold Heath.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet Not recorded
Civil Parish NORWICH, NORWICH, NORFOLK

Map

No mapped location recorded.

Palaeolithic and potentially Palaeolithic working flints known to have been recovered on Mousehold Heath during the early 20th century, but with no additional information regarding provenance.

REPORTED DISCOVERIES

Pre February 1920. Stray Find.
On 1 February 1920 a flint "implement found in the plateau gravel on Mousehold Heath was exhibited at a meeting of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia (S1). This was sent for exhibition by J. Reid Moir but had been found by a Mr Spalding.

Pre December 1921. Stray Find.
On 5 December 1921 T. L. G. Burley exhibited another flint implement from Mousehold Heath at a meeting of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia. This was described as "…like a coup-de-poing, originally shaped by sub-Crag man, the patina of that period being retained on one face. On the other face all round the edge had been rechipped, apparently by Palaeolithic man, as the chipping had an ochreous patina". This was also reportedly from the "plateau gravel" (S2). Although elements of the recorded description hint at this object having been a handaxe it should probably be regarded as a dubious artect.

FINDS IN MUSEUM COLLECTIONS

In 1935 a handaxe was seen at Great Yarmouth Museum. It was recorded as a "plano-convex ovate with ochreous patina, boldly flaked". It is thought to have been destroyed during the blitz. Information from (S3).
This possible handaxe is presumably one of the two listed in (S4) and one of the four noted in (S5) and (S6). Roe (S4) also lists a Palaeolitic core from Mousehold Heath, although the source of this information is unclear.

Amended by P. Watkins (HES).

  • --- Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TG 20 NW 4.
  • <S1> Article in Serial: 1921. Summary of Proceedings. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia. Vol III Pt III (for 1920-21) pp 463-467. p 464.
  • <S2> Article in Serial: 1922. Summary of Proceedings. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia. Vol III Pt IV (for 1921-22) pp 607-624. p 608.
  • <S3> Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Norwich - Palaeolithic.
  • <S4> Monograph: Roe, D. A. 1968. A Gazetteer of British Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Sites. CBA Research Report. No 8. p 236.
  • <S5> Unpublished Contractor Report: 1997. The English Rivers Palaeolithic Project. Regions 8 (East Anglian Rivers) and 11 (Trent Drainage). Wessex Archaeology. W&Y-4, No.6.
  • <S6> Website: TERPS online database. Site 22625.
  • CORE (Lower Palaeolithic to Middle Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 40001 BC)
  • HANDAXE (Lower Palaeolithic to Middle Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 40001 BC)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC? to 10001 BC?)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC? to 10001 BC?)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Jul 14 2016 12:18PM

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