NHER 42200 (Monument record) - Medieval to post medieval enclosure

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Summary

Earthworks of a small square enclosure of medieval to post medieval date are visible on aerial photographs. The location of this enclosure, on marshland that developed during the post Roman period, indicates that it is of medieval to post medieval date. It is similar to other small enclosures visible as earthworks on the marshland, with another one recorded 300m to the west (NHER 42201). It is likely that this enclosure was a sheep cote used to pen the animals overnight so that their manure could be collected. The manure was then transported to arable land elsewhere for use as fertiliser.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG40NE
Civil Parish HALVERGATE, BROADLAND, NORFOLK

Map

November 2005. Norfolk NMP.
Earthworks of a small square enclosure of medieval to post medieval date are visible on aerial photographs (S1-S4). This enclosure is located at TG 4682 0698, immediately to the north of the Fleet Drain. The enclosure is square in plan with rounded corners. It is defined by a 2m wide ditch and measures 15m across externally. The location of this enclosure, on marshland that developed during the post Roman period, indicates that it is of medieval to post medieval date. It is similar to other small enclosures visible as earthworks on the marshland, with another one recorded 300m to the west (NHER 42201). Information from [1] suggests that these enclosures are probably sheep cotes. They were used to pen sheep overnight so that their manure could be collected. The manure was then transported from the marshes for use as fertiliser on arable fields on the ‘upland’ (S5).
J. Albone (NMP), 29 November 2005

  • <S1> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 106G/UK 6014-5 27-JUN-1946 (NHER TG 4707A-B).
  • <S2> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1963. RAF 543/2531 (F22) 23-4 14-NOV-1963 (NMR).
  • <S3> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1970. OS/70351 243-4 20-SEP-1970.
  • <S4> Vertical Aerial Photograph: ADAS. 1995. ADAS 633 146-7 26-MAY-1995.
  • <S5> Monograph: Williamson, T.. 1997. The Norfolk Broads: A Landscape History.. p 46.

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Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Jul 18 2023 8:22AM

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