NHER 4839 (Find Spot record) - Palaeolithic handaxes from Methwold Warren

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Summary

The British Museum Sturge Collection contains two handaxes that were found on Methwold Warren during the late 19th century or early 20th century. In 1916 it was recorded that Sturge's collection included at least one other Palaeolithic object from the same site. Although these finds have long been seen as poorly provenanced, a reconsideration of the available cartographic souces suggests that that they probably came from a block of land that lies on the western edge of the area that had once formed Methwold Warren. Several quarry pits were open here around the time these artefacts were found.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TL79SW
Civil Parish METHWOLD, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

Palaeolithic objects known to have been recovered on Methwold Warren during the late 19th century or early 20th century. Methwold Warren (NHER 55577) once covered a large portion of the easternmost part of the parish and as a result these objects were previously seen as poorly provenanced. It is however notable that only a relatively small area to the south of a Warren House (TL 745 931; NHER 22008) is labelled as Methwold Warren on the 1st Edition O.S map. It is therefore reasonably likely that these finds come from this location, particularly as several large gravel pits and clay pits were open at this time in the north-eastern corner of this block of land (TL 746 929).

FINDS IN MUSEUM COLLECTIONS

The British Museum Sturge Collection includes 2 Palaeolithic handaxes that are recorded as coming from Methwold Warren (2011,8109.738). Information from (S1).
These are the two handaxes listed in (S2) and are also those listed in (S3). These implements are also noted on (S4) and in (S5), (S6) and (S7), although these sources give no additional information.

OTHER REPORTED DISCOVERIES

According to (S8) in 1916 Sturge's collection included an object described as a "side-chopper" that had also come from Methwold Warren. Sturge apparently reported that he had over 100 such objects in his collection. Sturge's collection was not given to the British Museum until after his death in 1919 and it is therefore unclear whether this object is amongst the material now held by this museum.
Previously recorded as NHER 4838.

Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 21 November 2013.

  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S1> Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Palaeolithic.
  • <S2> Publication: Smith, R. A. 1931. The Sturge Collection: an illustrated selection of flints from Britain bequeathed in 1919 by William Allen Sturge. pp 126-127.
  • <S3> Monograph: Roe, D. A. 1968. A Gazetteer of British Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Sites. CBA Research Report. No 8. p 235.
  • <S4> Record Card: Wymer, J. J. Wymer Index Card - Palaeolithic. Methwold.
  • <S5> Publication: Wymer, J. J. 1985. Palaeolithic Sites of East Anglia. p 44.
  • <S6> Unpublished Contractor Report: 1996. The English Rivers Palaeolithic Project. Regions 9 (Great Ouse) and 12 (Yorkshire and the Lincolnshire Wolds). Wessex Archaeology. 108.
  • <S7> Website: TERPS online database. Site 23047.
  • <S8> Article in Serial: Moir, J. Reid. 1916. On the Evolution of the Earliest Palaeoliths from the Rostro-Carinate Implements. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol XLVI pp 197-220 XLVI Vol XLVI pp 197-220. p 212.
  • CHOPPER (Lower Palaeolithic to Middle Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC? to 40001 BC?)
  • HANDAXE (Lower Palaeolithic to Middle Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 40001 BC)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Mar 11 2021 7:50AM

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