NHER 49596 (Cropmark and Earthwork record) - Site of multi-period field boundaries, trackways and enclosures

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Summary

An extensive group of multi-period cropmarks, probably representing various field boundaries, trackways and enclosures, is visible on aerial photographs. Some are certainly of post medieval date, as they correspond with field boundaries depicted on a 19th century map. Others, the character and orientation of which are at odds with these more regular, linear boundaries, are almost certainly of earlier date, and could even date back to the Iron Age and/or Roman period. One of the boundaries appears to respect two ring ditches which are also visible here as cropmarks (NHER 49597). Whether these represent Bronze Age round barrows, and pre-date all of the linear features, or whether they represent prehistoric settlement within a field system or enclosure complex is not clear. The only finds recovered from the main part of the site are of medieval and post medieval date (NHER 19566).

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TM39NW
Civil Parish BERGH APTON, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK
Civil Parish THURTON, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

July 2007. Norfolk NMP.
Some of the cropmarks described below were previously recorded as part of NHER 19566.

An extensive group of multi-period cropmarks is visible on aerial photographs (S1)-(S5), centred at TM 3360 9985. All or most of the cropmarks probably represent various field boundaries, trackways and enclosures. Some are certainly of post medieval date, as they correspond with field boundaries depicted on Thurton Enclosure Map (S6). Variations in character and orientation indicate that others date to a different, almost certainly earlier, period. For example, the relatively substantial ditch (at least in part) visible between TM 3343 9996 and TM 3328 9990, which may represent one side of an enclosure, could plausibly be of Iron Age and/or Roman date, together with other features in the vicinity which appear to be of the same phase. The distinctions between the different phases, however, are not clear-cut. One boundary, which seems to fit the post medieval pattern of enclosure, appears to respect two ring ditches which are also visible here as cropmarks (NHER 49597). Some of the ditches mapped in the southern part of the site (around TM 3355 9964) may represent drainage features, whether natural or man-made, of little archaeological significance.
S. Tremlett (NMP), 20 July 2007.

  • <S1> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1971. OS/71302 029-30 29-JUN-1971 (NMR).
  • <S2> Oblique Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1976. CUCAP BXT64 21-JUN-1976.
  • <S3> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1977. NHER TM 3299A-B (NLA 56/ALC7-8) 02-AUG-1977.
  • <S4> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1977. NHER TM 3299D-F (NLA 56/ALC1-2, 9) 02-AUG-1977.
  • <S5> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1995. OS/95161 092-3 19-MAY-1995 (NMR).
  • <S6> Map: Corby, R.. 1806. Bergh Apton and Thurton Enclosure Map. 1 inch : 7 chains.

Object Types (0)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Nov 3 2025 2:01PM

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