NHER 51056 (Cropmark and Earthwork record) - Earthworks, mostly levelled, of Longham Green shrunken medieval settlement

The Norfolk Heritage Explorer is a filtered version of the Norfolk HER intended for casual research. Please to consult the full record.

See also further .

Summary

Features relating to the shrunken medieval to post medieval settlement of Longham Green are visible principally as earthworks on 1940s aerial photographs. Later aerial photographs and visualised lidar data indicate that the earthworks have largely been levelled. The visualised lidar data, from a survey flown in 2017, shows a few elements still surviving as low earthworks.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF91NW
Civil Parish LONGHAM, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK

Map

December 2007.
Earthworks and soilmarks of enclosures relating to the medieval settlement of Longham Green are visible on aerial photographs (S1-S2). A series of rectilinear enclosure earthworks are visible parallel to Wendling Road and to the east of Park Farm. It is likely that they relate to tofts and crofts and that they form part of the medieval common-edge settlement of Longham Green. Medieval pottery has previously been found in the area of the earthworks (NHER 7245-6). Linear ditch earthworks, probably former field boundaries, are also present. Part of the site had been ploughed and the earthworks levelled by 1971. The enclosures were visible as soilmarks at that time (S2). This site was recorded as part of the Norfolk NMP ALSF Project but the earthworks were not mapped as the site lay outside of the project area.
J. Albone (NMP), 21 December 2007

November 2023. Wendling Beck and Fransham Aerial Investigation and Mapping (AIM) Project.
Features relating to the shrunken medieval to post medieval settlement of Longham Green, described above, are visible principally as earthworks on 1940s aerial photographs (S3-S7). The green, and a few houses, are shown at this location on Faden’s 1707 Map of Norfolk (S8). Later aerial photographs (for example, S9) and visualised lidar data (S10) indicate that the earthworks have largely been levelled. The visualised lidar data, from a survey flown in 2017, shows a few elements still surviving as low earthworks.
The features are fragmentary and difficult to interpret precisely, but appear to relate to a series of enclosures and perhaps larger fields. A block of possible ridge and furrow is also visible. The area is crossed by modern drains, and it was not always possible to distinguish between these and older features with any certainty.
S. Tremlett (Norfolk Historic Environment Service), 28 November 2023.

  • <S1> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 3G/TUD/UK/100 5345-6 30-MAR-1946 (NHER TF 9315A / TF 9415A).
  • <S10> LIDAR Airborne Survey: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LIDAR Data. National LIDAR Programme TF91NW & TF91SW DTM 1m 17 to 24-NOV-2017.
  • <S2> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1971. OS/71046 139-40 11-APR-1971.
  • <S3> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photography from the Historic England Archive. RAF/D/M/226 VD 0035 25-MAR-1942.
  • <S4> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photography from the Historic England Archive. RAF/D/M/226 VE 0045 25-MAR-1942.
  • <S5> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photography from the Historic England Archive. RAF/106G/UK/401 RS 4040-4041 18-JUN-1945.
  • <S6> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photography from the Historic England Archive. RAF/3G/TUD/UK/100 V 5345-5347 30-MAR-1946.
  • <S7> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photography from the Historic England Archive. RAF/106G/UK/1606 FS 2273-2274 27-JUN-1946.
  • <S8> Map: Faden, W. 1797. Faden's Map of Norfolk.
  • <S9> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photography from the Historic England Archive. OS/71046 V 085-086 11-APR-1971.

Object Types (0)

Record last edited

Nov 28 2023 2:36PM

Comments and Feedback

Your feedback is welcome; if you can provide any new information about this record, please contact the Norfolk Historic Environment Record.