NHER 50513 (Monument record) - Undated ditch and pits and multi-period finds from Acle High School excavations

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Summary

A programme of geophysical survey, test pitting and excavation undertaken at this site between 2007 and 2012 revealed a range of features likely to have been associated with some form of Roman settlement, including pits, post-holes and ditches. A particularly substantial hollow was found to contain what appears to be debris from the clearance of the site in the 4th century. This features produced an exceptionally large number of finds, including over 5000 Roman pottery sherds. Metal-detecting between 2010 and 2013 has recovered a number of additional objects, included a Neolithic/Bronze Age flint scraper, a sherd of Roman pottery, Roman coins and a post-medieval jetton.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG41SW
Civil Parish ACLE, BROADLAND, NORFOLK

Map

16-18 July 2007. Test Pitting.
Test pitting and investigations by students from Acle High School.
Three areas opened at the north end of the field. At least one ditch and a few possible pits, not securely dated. Finds seen on site (unwashed) and subsequently reported upon by NAU Archaeology (S1) include one Early Bronze Age barbed and tanged flint arrowhead and a few flakes, moderate quantities of Roman pottery including fine and micaceous grey wares, grey base (roundel) with incised cross and other marks, Nene Valley Colour-Coated Wares, bead and flanged bowl and possible late Roman shelly (Dales Ware) jar, Roman tile fragments, one sherd Middle Saxon Ipswich Ware, medieval and post-medieval sherds, glass, brick/tile and assorted metalwork.
Animal (horse) skull.
See press cutting (S1) and NAU Archaeology list of finds in file.
D.A. Gurney (NLA) 27 July 2007.

June 2008. Geophysical Survey.
A number of anomalies were detected on high ground to the north of the survey site. These included a chain of strong anomalies aligned approximately north-east south-west which are potentially archaeological in nature and may be interpreted as pits or ditches containing burnt material. A number of weak anomalies on the northwest survey area were interpreted as uncertain soil-filled hollows, or geological features. Further weak anomalies crossing the survey area were interpreted as soil-filled ditches or possible land drains.
See report (S3) for further details.
H. White (NLA) 3 December 2008.

July 2008. Test Pitting.
Further test pitting across most of the field has recorded a large number of possible features, including a fired clay hearth or kiln (partially exposed within a test pit). Finds include a fragment of a kiln bar and a sherd from a grey mortarium.
D. Gurney (NLA) 17 July 2008.

June-September 2009 and 2010. Excavation.
During this phase of the excavation, larger trenches were opened, targeted at features identified the previous year (Areas 1-3). Features examined included a pair of intercutting ditches, the hearth and a substantial shallow pit or hollow, two quadrants of which have produced around 5000 sherds of pottery, animal bone, oyster shell and ceramic building material. The contents of the pit appear to have been derived from the clearance of the site in the 4th century.
Report awaited.
Information from brief summaries in (S4) and (S5).
D. Holburn (HES), 13 September 2011.

January-February 2010. Metal detecting.
Romano-British pot sherd of late 1st-4th century date.
See description in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 26 March 2010.

2011-2012. Excavation.
Further work undertaken by Acle High School and NPS Archaeology, funded by another successful HLF bid (Areas 4 and 5).
This work saw the investigation of further geophysical anomalies, revealing a complex sequence of intercutting pits, ditches and post-holes. These features appear to have represented several distinct phases of activity. A medieval ditch was also recorded.
Details awaited.
Information from brief summary in (S5).
P. Watkins (HES), 23 March 2017.

August-September 2011. Metal-detecting.
3 Roman coins and post-medieval jetton from spoil heap.
See lists in file.
A. Marsden (HES), 27 September 2011.

October-November 2012. Metal-detecting. [1].
3 Roman coins.
Information from PAS import.
A. Beckham (HES), 3 January 2013.

November-December 2012. Metal-detecting. [2].
1 Roman coin.
Information from PAS import.
A. Beckham (HES), 3 January 2013.

6 February 2013. Metal-detecting. [3].
1 Roman coin.
Information from PAS import.
A. Beckham (HES), 12 March 2013.

February-March 2013. Metal-detecting. [4].
Neolithic/Bronze Age flint scraper.
1 Roman coin.
Information from PAS import.
A. Beckham (HES), 4 April 2013.

December 2012. Trial Trenching.
Excavation of three trenches to help determine the extent and significance of the archaeological remains, ahead of the proposed redevelopment of the site.
Details awaited.
P. Watkins (HES), 16 February 2017.

2016. Strip Map and Sample Excavation.
Details awaited.
The archive associated with this work has been deposited with the Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2017.342).
P. Watkins (HES), 16 February 2017.

  • --- Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2009. Village to be focus of history project. 3 April.
  • --- Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2011. Ambitious £1m vision to unearth Roman past. 4 October.
  • --- Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2012. Students unearth the past. 2 July.
  • --- Newspaper Article: Treasure Hunting. 2013. Rare Roman coin donated to Norwich museum. May.
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2007-2008. [Articles on the archaeological work carried out at Acle High School].
  • <S2> Unpublished Document: NAU Archaeology. 2007. Acle High School Community Excavation, Springfield, Acle 50513, The Finds (2007).
  • <S3> Unpublished Contractor Report: Railton, M. 2008. Geophysical Survey of Land at Springfield, Acle, Norfolk. North Pennines Archaeology. CP637.
  • <S4> Article in Serial: Gurney, D. and Hoggett, R. 2010. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk in 2009. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLVI Pt I pp 135-147. p 135.
  • <S5> Article in Serial: Cattermole, A. 2013. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk in 2012. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLVI Pt IV pp 568-576. p 569.
  • FLAKE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • SCRAPER (TOOL) (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
  • BARBED AND TANGED ARROWHEAD (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Unknown date)
  • NAIL (Unknown date)
  • KILN FURNITURE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • MORTARIUM (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • ROOF TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 194 AD to 195 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 260 AD to 268 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 310 AD to 310 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 312 AD to 312 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 331 AD to 332 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 335 AD to 337 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 335 AD? to 348 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 341 AD to 348 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 364 AD to 378 AD)
  • POT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • STRAP END (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BRICK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BUTTON (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • MOUNT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • ROD (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • ROOF TILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • STAPLE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • TOBACCO PIPE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • VESSEL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • WEIGHT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • WINDOW (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • JETTON (16th Century to 17th Century - 1586 AD to 1635 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

May 27 2019 11:05PM

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