NHER 6273 (Monument record) - Roman kiln and pottery finds

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Summary

Excavations in 1857 revealed the remains of a Roman pottery kiln about 1.2m below the surface. In the centre of the structure was a circular 'table', probably a central pedestal supporting a floor or kiln bars on which the pottery was placed to be fired, the fire fed by a lateral furnace hole. About fifty Roman pottery vessels were recovered, three of them decorated with a foliated pattern beneath the rim, the others with fingernail ornamentation.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG14SW
Civil Parish WEYBOURNE, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

South of railway bridge over coast road, 90 feet OD.
In 1857, the finding of Roman pottery in a chalkpit near the eastern boundary of the parish led to the excavation of the site by W. Bolding. 1.2m (4 feet) down he found a circular pit, flat at the bottom and 1.5m (5 feet) in diameter with the edge formed of broken sherds cemented with brickearth. In the centre was a circular table 60cm (2 feet) wide 'on which the pottery was placed, as well as on the surrounding flue, which was fed by a lateral furnace hole.' The ware from this pottery kiln was a dull blue colour.

The diameters of the bottoms of vessels varied from 3.8cm to 25 to 30cm (1 1/2 inches to 10 to 12 inches). Only two or three pieces out of fifty had any decoration; a foliated pattern below the rim. Others had fingernail ornamentation.
(S1) plates, plan, sections, (S2), (S3), (S4), (S5).
R. R. Clarke (NCM).

The 'table' referred to above sounds like a central pedestal to support either a perforated floor or which pots would be place to be fired or radiating kiln bars for the same purpose.
D. Gurney (NLA).
10 October 2007.

  • --- Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Roman. Weybourne.
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • --- Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TG 14 SW 12.
  • <S1> Article in Serial: Bolding, W. J. J. 1859. Notice of an Ancient Potter's Kiln discovered in the Parish of Weybourne, in the Hundred of Holt. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol V pp 254-256.
  • <S2> Article in Serial: King, S. W. 1864. Notes on a Roman Kiln and Urns, Found at Hedenham, near Bungay. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol VI pp 149-160. p 155.
  • <S3> Monograph: 1901. The Victoria History of Norfolk. The Victoria History of the Counties of England. Vol 1. p 322.
  • <S4> Article in Serial: Fox, G. E. 1889. Roman Norfolk. The Archaeological Journal. Vol XLVI pp 331-367. p 366.
  • <S5> Article in Serial: Maynard, G. et al. 1935. Reports on a Roman Pottery Making Site at Foxledge Common, Wattisfield, Suffolk. Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and Natural History. Vol XXII Pt 2 pp 178-197. p 189.
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)

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Record last edited

Nov 12 2025 7:59AM

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