NHER 6531 (Monument record) - Site of Fison's Fertiliser Factory, Two Mile Bottom
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TL88NE |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | THETFORD, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
One of the oldest factories in Britain.
Demolished in 1975.
Recorded by Norfolk Industrial Archaeology Society.
See full details on fiche.
Photographs (S1) in file.
E. Rose (NAU).
The initial factory, 'Fison's Vitriol and Manure Works' was located close to the river bank and was served by a railway spur from the main line.
Information from (S2).
A. Cattermole (NLA), 15 July 2008.
The manure works was first built in 1853, production ceased in 1954 and the site was used as storage before being pulled down in 1975. The plant was initially steam driven, updated in 1921 by Ruston & Hornsby oil engies and replacing horse drawn wagons in 1937 with tractors. Electricity was first drawn from the Nation Grid in 1939 to power lighting in the works. By 1961 the entire plant was electrically powered.
See extensive photographic record, detailed itinery, plans, maps and documents for the site and business in NIAS records (S3)
W. Arnold HES 24/01/11
February 2011. Norfolk NMP.
The factory and earthworks associated with quarrying and disturbed ground are visible on aerial photographs (S4-S9). Tramways serving the factory are also visible on historic maps (S10-S11). An area of disturbed ground is visible centred on TL 8537 8660 along with another area of quarrying centred on TL 8573 8676, although this area also contains some World War Two activity, including a possible searchlight and/or gun emplacement (NHER 54504).
E. Bales (NMP), 1 Feb 2011.
November 2017. 'Brecks from Above' and Breckland National Mapping Programme.
A tramway associated with the factory has been mapped and recorded as NHER 62115. Disturbed ground, which may relate to Second World War military training activity and is visible in the area surrounding the factory on 1940s aerial photographs, has been recorded as NHER 62116.
S. Tremlett (Norfolk Historic Environment Service), 23rd November 2017.
Associated Sources (14)
- --- SNF8808 Fiche: Exists.
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- --- SNF8804 Secondary File: Secondary File.
- <S1> SNF10319 Photograph: SC2.
- <S10> SNF53293 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1884-1891. Ordnance Survey Map. Six inches to the mile. First Edition. 1:10,560.
- <S11> SNF73882 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1902-7. Ordnance Survey second edition 25 inch (1902-7) map. 25 inches to 1 mile.
- <S2> SNF70466 Article in Monograph: Robins, P. 1998. Mesolithic sites at Two Mile Bottom, near Thetford, Norfolk. Stone Age Archaeology: Essays in Honour of John Wymer.
- <S3> SNF57617 Archive: NIAS. Norfolk Industrial Archaeology Society Records.
- <S4> SNF78126 Vertical Aerial Photograph: USAAF. 1944. US/7GR/LOC 348 2243-4 27-MAY-1944 (NMR).
- <S5> SNF78127 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1945. RAF 106G/UK/369 4076-7 08-JUN-1945 (NMR).
- <S6> SNF79480 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1947. RAF CPE/UK/1918 3085-7 09-JAN-1947 (NMR).
- <S7> SNF78128 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1947. RAF CPE/UK/2021 4071-2 21-APR-1947 (NMR).
- <S8> SNF78129 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1959. RAF 58/2688 0392-3 25-JAN-1959 (NMR).
- <S9> SNF78130 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1959. RAF 58/2688 0374-5 25-JAN-1959 (NMR).
Site and Feature Types and Periods (4)
Object Types (0)
Related NHER Records (1)
Find out more...(5)
Record last edited
Nov 23 2017 2:06PM