NHER 61659 (Monument record) - Medieval and post-medieval features

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Summary

In 2014 a single evaluation trench was excavated at this site, which is within the area occupied by the medieval market place. Evidence for medieval activity was however limited to a small number of mostly unstratified pottery sherds and a layer that may have been the remains of a metalled surface. This deposit was truncated by a number of later features including what was possibly the terminus of a late medieval boundary ditch. The area was subsequently truncated by at least two large post-medieval rubbish pits, the fills of which were sealed by various 19th-century levelling deposits. By this time the site formed part of the rear garden of the adjacent 18th-century townhouse (37/39 High Street; NHER 46898). A subsequent watching brief maintained during limited groundworks at this location between 2016 and 2017 recorded little additional information (although it should be noted that the excavation of the main footing trenches took place without archaeological supervision).

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF60SW
Civil Parish DOWNHAM MARKET, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

December 2014. Trial Trench.
Evaluation of proposed development site.
Due to the depth of the deposit sequence exposed the trench sides had to be stepped and as a result sandy natural deposits were only partially exposed. Small quantities of medieval pottery were recovered from the subsoil deposits, which in part of the trench were overlain by a layer of limestone pebbles. This layer may have been the remains of a medieval metalled surface and had been heavily truncated by later features. At the western end of the trench a terminating linear feature was identified that contained 16th- to 17th-century finds. It is possible that this was a backfilled late medieval boundary ditch. This feature was in turn truncated by a large pit containing ash and 18th-century material. The layers of made ground above this feature were cut by another substantial post-medieval pit. These various features and deposits were overlain by 19th-century levelling layers that were in turn sealed by garden soil. This topsoil produced a small number of Roman pottery sherds, although these are likely to have been imported from elsewhere, along with the soil itself.
See report (S1) for further details.
The archive associated with this work has been deposited with the Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2017.478).
P. Watkins (HES), 17 October 2016. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 27 May 2019.

September 2016-April 2017. Watching Brief.
Monitoring of groundworks associated with construction of several new residential dwellings.
Unfortunately the excavation of the footing trenches for these new buildings took place without archaeological supervision, with monitoring restricted to the excavation of a service trench through the centre of the site. This trench revealed a similar sequence of deposits to that exposed during the preceding work, with subsoil overlain by a thick made ground deposit. No archaeologically-significant features were noted and no finds were recovered.
See report (S2) for further details.
An archive associated with this work has been deposited with Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2022.227).
P. Watkins (HES), 3 April 2024.

  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Peachey, M. 2014. Archaeological Evaluation on land at Church Road, Downham Market, Norfolk. Archaeological Project Services. 136/14.
  • <S2> Unpublished Contractor Report: Peachey, M. 2017. Archaeological Monitoring and Recording on land off Church Road, Downham Market, Norfolk. Archaeological Project Services. 23/17.
  • BUILDING MATERIAL (Unknown date)
  • WASTE (Unknown date)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • BRICK (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BOTTLE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • ROOF TILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • TOBACCO PIPE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • VESSEL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Apr 3 2024 3:19PM

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