NHER 61931 (Monument record) - Remains of post-medieval brick kiln and multi-period finds

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Summary

In 2015 an archaeological excavation took place prior to the redevelopment of this site. This field was previously known as Brick Kiln Pightle and as a result the archaeological work was primarily focused on identifying any surviving evidence associated with post-medieval brick making. The excavations did recover clear evidence for brick making, with a dense patch of burnt clay identified towards the northern edge of the site almost certainly the truncated remains of a clamp kiln. A probably infilled pond was the only other feature exposed. A number of bricks were recovered along with a small assemblage of other finds including a single prehistoric flint flake and medieval to post-medieval objects.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF81SE
Civil Parish LITTLE DUNHAM, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK

Map

June 2015. Excavation.
Excavation prior to the construction of several new residential dwellings. Several building footprints were stripped and an exploratory trench was also opened at the northern edge of the site.
The exploratory trench revealed a concentration of burnt clay that was subsequently found to be associated with the remains of a clamp kiln. This structure had been significantly truncated with only the very base of part of the kiln surviving. It had been built from brick waster fragments and large flints set within a highly oxidised clay. The kiln appeared to have occupied a very shallow depression in the natural clay, which had been baked a deep red colour.
The bricks recovered at the site lack frogs and are consistent with a 16th- to 18th-century date. Those within the structure were similar to those found elsewhere on the site, none of which showed any sign of use, suggesting that most, if not all, had been made at the site.
The only other feature identified was a substantial hollow interpreted as an infilled pond, the upper fills of which produced a mix of post-medieval and modern finds.
The finds recovered during this work included a prehistoric worked flint flake, medieval and post-medieval/modern pottery sherds, post-medieval tiles, an undated lava quern fragment and a small assemblage of late medieval to modern metal objects.
See report (S1) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 2 November 2016.

  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Emery, G. 2015. An archaeological investigation in advance of residential development at Brick Kiln Pightle, Barrow Hole Lane, Little Dunham, Norfolk. Norvic Archaeology. 65.
  • FLAKE (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Unknown date)
  • QUERN (Unknown date)
  • WASTE (Unknown date)
  • BROOCH (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • RING (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • STRAP END (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BRICK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BUTTON (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • FLOOR TILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • FURNITURE FITTING (Post Medieval to 21st Century - 1540 AD to 2050 AD)
  • INGOT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval to 21st Century - 1540 AD to 2050 AD)
  • ROOF TILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • SEAL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Apr 25 2019 1:23PM

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