NHER 61948 (Find Spot record) - Probable remains of former vestry and multi-period pottery sherds and disarticulated human remains within churchyard of St Nicholas' Church

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Summary

In 1996 Early Saxon, Middle Saxon, Late Saxon and medieval pottery sherds were recovered in the churchyard of St Nicholas' Church (NHER 3770). A watching brief maintained during minor groundworks in 2011 recorded a number of disarticulated human bones but it appears that no intact burials were disturbed. A subsequent watching brief maintained during subsequent drainage works in 2015 recorded the remains of a wall close to the north side of the chancel of St Nicholas' Church that potentially represented the remains of a former vestry. Further disarticulated human bone was noted during these works.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF71NW
Civil Parish GAYTON, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

August 1996. Stray Find.
Finds recovered in churchyard during visit by A. Rogerson (NLA).
Found about 10m south-west of south-west corner of nave:
1 Middle Saxon pottery sherd (pimply Ipswich).
1 Late Saxon/medieval pottery sherd (unglazed - possibly a non-standard Thetford-type ware).
From bare soil near edge of churchyard, but possibly dumped from elsewhere in churchyard (now at [1]):
1 Early Saxon pottery sherd (sandy, decorated).
1 ?Early Saxon pottery sherd (sandy).
1 medieval pottery sherd (unglazed).
Information from file notes.
Previously recorded under NHER 3770.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 19 August 1996. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 9 November 2016.

June 2011. Watching Brief.
Monitoring of groundworks associated with installation of new kitchen and toilet facilities.
The services trenches excavated through the churchyard exposed a silty sand subsoil beneath the topsoil but were not sufficiently deep to expose natural deposits. No archaeologically significant features or deposits were identified. Finds were limited to disarticulated human bones and bone fragments that were recovered from both topsoil and subsoil deposits.
A deeper trench excavated for a septic tank exposed natural deposits at a depth of approximately 0.8m. No features or deposits were observed, although disarticulated bone was again recovered.
See report (S1) for further information and NHER 3770 for details of observations made during monitoring of associated groundworks in the church itself.
P. Watkins (HES), 9 November 2016.

January 2015. Watching Brief.
Monitoring of surface water drainage improvement works.
Drainage trenches excavated immediately to the north of the chancel revealed flint and mortar foundations likely to represent the north-west corner of a former vestry. It is though unclear whether this structure was contemporary with the 15th-century chancel or a later addition.
Excavations for soakaways and inspection chambers revealed deep soils but no graves or other features were discernible. More than 450 fragments of disarticulated human bone were collected during these works.
See report (S2) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 28 September 2025.

  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Birks, C. 2011. Report an an Archaeological Watching Brief at St Nicholas Church, Gayton, Norfolk. Chris Birks Archaeological Services. CB252R.
  • <S2> Unpublished Contractor Report: Birks, C. 2016. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at St Nicholas’ Church, Gayton, Norfolk’. Chris Birks Archaeological Services. CB368R.
  • HUMAN REMAINS (Unknown date)
  • HUMAN REMAINS (Unknown date)
  • POT (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
  • POT (Early Saxon - 411 AD? to 650 AD?)
  • POT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • POT (Late Saxon to Medieval - 851 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Sep 29 2025 12:44AM

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