NHER 61550 (Cropmark and Earthwork record) - Boundaries and cultivation/plantation ridges of probable post-medieval date in vicinity of Grimes Graves
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TL88NW |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | WEETING WITH BROOMHILL, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
April 2017. 'Brecks from Above' and Breckland National Mapping Programme.
A number of boundaries and areas of ridge and furrow (or perhaps cultivation or plantation ridges), all of unknown but possibly post-medieval date, are visible on aerial photographs and imagery from a recent lidar survey (S1)-(S4). Elements of these have also been noted by field surveys related to the adjacent site of Grimes Graves (NHER 5640) (S5)-(S6). The orientation and appearance of the boundaries is compatible with a post-medieval date. The areas of ridging are comparable with similar features identified in the surrounding area (NHER 61548 for example), and a post-medieval origin, perhaps related to temporary arable cultivation, the growth of fodder crops for rabbits, or the establishment of forestry plantations, are all plausible. The use of the area as a warren, for arable cultivation and for forestry is summarised in the RCHME survey report for Grime's Graves (S5), and the National Record for the Historic Environment (S7). As with areas recorded to the north (NHER 61548 and 61547), two perpendicular orientations are apparent, perhaps indicating cross-ploughing. No evidence was identified to support the prehistoric field system suggested in the Grime's Graves guidebook (S6), although a date earlier than the post-medieval period for some or all of the features cannot be ruled out.
S. Tremlett (Norfolk Historic Environment Service), 5 April 2017.
Associated Sources (7)
- <S1> SNF94127 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Vertical Aerial Photograph. RAF/106G/UK/369 RS 4003-4004 08-JUN-1945 (HEA Original Print).
- <S2> SNF94127 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Vertical Aerial Photograph. RAF/3G/TUD/UK/59 V 5110-5112 05-FEB-1946 (HEA Original Print).
- <S3> SNF94129 LIDAR Airborne Survey: Various. LIDAR Airborne Survey. LIDAR Lynford Forest Research 0.5m DTM 15-JUN-2015 (BNG Project, FC England, Fugro Geospatial).
- <S4> SNF94129 LIDAR Airborne Survey: Various. LIDAR Airborne Survey. LIDAR Santon Forest Research 0.5m DTM 15-JUL-2015 (BNG Project, FC England, Fugro Geospatial).
- <S5> SNF95463 Unpublished Report: Barber, M., Field, D. and Topping, P.. 2000. Grime's Graves, Norfolk: prehistoric flint mines. English Heritage Survey Report. pp 5 and 16-17; Fig 10.
- <S6> SNF95390 Publication: Topping, P.. 2011. Grime's Graves. 'Grime's Graves Site Plan' inside back cover.
- <S7> SNF89820 Digital Dataset: Historic England. Historic England Research Record (formerly National Record for the Historic Environment; formerly National Monument Record). Unique Identifier: 382869, TL 88 NW 4; http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=38269.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (10)
- BOUNDARY BANK (Unknown date)
- BOUNDARY DITCH (Unknown date)
- CULTIVATION MARKS? (Unknown date)
- FIELD BOUNDARY? (Unknown date)
- RIDGE AND FURROW? (Unknown date)
- BOUNDARY BANK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
- BOUNDARY DITCH (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
- CULTIVATION MARKS? (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
- FIELD BOUNDARY? (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- RIDGE AND FURROW? (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
Object Types (0)
Related NHER Records (0)
Record last edited
Sep 12 2025 8:00AM