NHER 63138 (Monument record) - Potentially Bronze Age ditches

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Summary

Archaeological work at this site between 2017 and 2018 identified two ditches of possible Bronze Age date but little other evidence for past activity. These features were the only potentially archaeologically significant anomalies detected by a geophysical survey of the main part of the site undertaken in 2017. Subsequent trial trenching identified two corresponding ditches which were found to contain small amounts of later Bronze Age pottery. No other features of note were exposed, which was consistent with the largely negative results of the geophysical survey. Probable plough furrows noted in several of the trenches are thought to have been surviving traces of medieval cultivation. The relatively sterile nature of the potentially prehistoric ditches and the apparent lack of any associated features suggest that they were probably land divisions situated some way from any contemporary settlement. A geophysical survey of the previously unexamined northernmost part of the site in 2018 identified no potentially archaeologically significant anomalies.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG11SE
Civil Parish TAVERHAM, BROADLAND, NORFOLK

Map

August 2017. Geophysical Survey.
Magnetometer survey of southern portion of proposed development site (it was not possible to examine an overgrown area to the north).
This survey identified a number of linear anomalies likely to represent the remains of ditches. Two are almost certainly modern features, these corresponding with two former field boundaries that do not appear to have been created until the latter half of the 20th century. Two weaker linear anomalies on different alignments may though indicate the presence of earlier ditches.
Also noted were weak, ephemeral ploughing trends running parallel to the modern field boundaries.
No discrete anomalies of possible archaeological significance were identified.
The south-westernmost part of the survey area is dominated by ferrous disturbance that is probably associated with buildings and landscaping in the vicinity of Beech Lodge.
See report (S1) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 3 December 2018.

September 2017. Desk-based Assessment.
Assessment of proposed development site.
The site was deemed to be of limited archaeological potential.
See report (S2) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 3 December 2018.

October 2018. Trial Trenching.
Evaluation of proposed development site (including area inaccessible during initial geophysical survey).
The 17 trenches revealed relatively few archaeological features. The two weaker linear anomalies identified by the geophysical survey were however both found to be associated with ditches. A prehistoric date can be tentatively suggested for these features as finds were limited to four sherds of later Bronze Age pottery and two undiagnostic worked flints of Neolithic to Early Bronze date. Samples taken from the fills of both ditches were found to contain small amounts of charcoal but little else of note. The available evidence therefore suggests that these ditches most likely represented land divisions or field boundaries that potentially lay some way from any contemporary settlement focus.
Linear features observed in a number of trenches are thought to have represented surviving traces of medieval cultivation. One of these probable furrows produced a sherd of medieval pottery.
A single worked flint of Neolithic to Early Bronze Age date was the only unstratified find recovered during this work.
See report (S3) for further details.
The archive associated with this work has been deposited with Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2018.247)
P. Watkins (HES), 3 December 2018. Amended 19 June 2020.

November 2018. Geophysical Survey.
Magnetometer survey of previously unexamined area at northern end of site.
This survey revealed no potentially archaeologically-significant anomalies.
A large area of magnetic disturbance is thought to represent an area of modern made ground.
Other areas of magnetic disturbance around the margins of the field and scattered discrete dipolar anomalies were probably caused by ferrous material in the topsoil (most likely modern debris).
See report (S4) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 30 July 2021.

  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Brown, H. 2017. Geophysical Survey Report of Beech Avenue, Taverham, Norfolk. Magnitude Surveys.
  • <S2> Unpublished Contractor Report: Gillard, A. 2017. Archaeological Desk-based Assessment. Land off Beech Avenue, Taverham, Norfolk. CgMs Consulting.
  • <S3> Unpublished Contractor Report: Orzechowski, K. 2018. Archaeological trial trenching on land off Beech Avenue, Taverham, Norfolk, October 2018. MOLA Northampton. 18/146.
  • <S4> Unpublished Contractor Report: Davies, R. 2018. Geophysical Survey Report. Taverham, Norfolk. SUMO Survey. 13916.
  • BLADE (Early Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 1501 BC)
  • FLAKE (Early Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 1501 BC)
  • POT (Middle Bronze Age to Late Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 701 BC)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Jul 30 2021 4:00PM

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