NHER 7350 (Monument record) - Site of St Andrew's Church, Irmingland, Oulton
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TG12NW |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | OULTON, BROADLAND, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
Site of the medieval St Andrew's Church. The village had population of twenty-one in 1352; it was mentioned in Domesday and in Nomina Villarum. In 1329 there had been twenty taxpayers, and in 1332, twenty-one. Ten householders remained in 1428. In 1805 only two or three houses. No trace now. The church was in use until 1557, but in 1602 it was 'long since decayed and profaned'. In 1805 'no traces' remained. 1972 OS inspectors found a scatter of flint and brick.
Site visited E. Rose (NAU) 18 August 1977.
It is on the crest of a ridge. Stubble field, no indications except some lumps of flint and some small bare patches.
E. Rose (NAU/NLA).
Appropriate section from reference (S1) in file.
Outline of the church is visible as a cropmark on aerial photographs. See (S2)
K. Powell (HES), 1 March 2011
November 2022. Aylsham and Brampton Aerial Investigation and Mapping (AIM) Project.
The cropmarks of a structure most likely relating to the site of a medieval church (see above) and the cropmarks of a possible associated rectilinear enclosure can be seen on aerial photographs (S3-S6). The cropmark structure most likely relates to the site of St Andrew’s church discussed above. The cropmark sections of a possible rectilinear enclosure can also be seen surrounding the site of the church. It is possible that the enclosure may have related to the boundary for the church yard. The sections of the enclosure could also relate to post medieval boundaries for an area labelled as “Glebe” on the Tithe map (S7). The church and enclosure are in close relation to a series of linear ditch features which may relate to medieval to post medieval field boundaries and possible settlement features (NHER 66260).The monument polygon has been amended to location of the features as seen on S3-S6.
J. Powell (Norfolk Historic Environment Service), 08 November 2022.
Associated Sources (13)
- --- SNF4941 Monograph: Bryant, T. H. 1905. Hundred of South Erpingham. The Churches of Norfolk. Vol XIV. pp 266-273.
- --- SNF87263 Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Medieval. Oulton.
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- --- SNF57204 Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TG 12 NW 3 [2].
- --- SNF8804 Secondary File: Secondary File.
- --- SNF65232 Unpublished Contractor Report: Network Archaeology. 2002. Bacton to Kings Lynn Proposed Gas Pipeline. Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment. Network Archaeology. 179.
- <S1> SNF4550 Monograph: Batcock, N. 1991. The Ruined and Disused Churches of Norfolk. East Anglian Archaeology. No 51. Microfiche 5:G12. No 182; p 54.
- <S2> SNF48700 Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A.. 1993. TG1329/A - C.
- <S3> SNF87690 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photography from the Historic England Archive. MAL/76052 V 205 29-JUN-1976.
- <S4> SNF10367 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Various. ? - 2020. Norfolk Air Photo Library: Oblique Collection. TG1329/A-C 13-JUL-1993 (NLA 329/HGG 22-24).
- <S5> SNF71335 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Google Earth. ? - present. Google Earth Orthophotographs. https://earth.google.com/web. 01-JUL-2006 Accessed 23-AUG-2022.
- <S6> SNF71335 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Google Earth. ? - present. Google Earth Orthophotographs. https://earth.google.com/web. 07-AUG-2006 Accessed 23-AUG-2022.
- <S7> SNF50969 Map: Tithe map. Oulton Tithe Map.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (7)
- CHURCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- DESERTED SETTLEMENT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- ENCLOSURE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FINDSPOT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- CHURCH (Medieval to 17th Century - 1066 AD to 1602 AD)
- BOUNDARY DITCH? (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
Object Types (1)
- ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
Related NHER Records (0)
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Record last edited
Feb 21 2025 6:39AM