NHER 64819 (Monument record) - Iron Age, Roman and undated features

The Norfolk Heritage Explorer is a filtered version of the Norfolk HER intended for casual research. Please to consult the full record.

See also further .

Summary

A geophysical survey of this site in 2018 had largely negative results, with a single short curvilinear anomaly the only potentially archaeologically-significant response. Subsequent trial trenching in 2019 did however reveal clear evidence for prehistoric and Roman activity in the vicinity of the site, although only a small number of features were identified. These included two pits of probable Iron Age date and a Roman ditch. The one unstratified find of note was part of an Early Neolithic pottery bowl, which was recovered from a subsoil deposit.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG30NW
Civil Parish BLOFIELD, BROADLAND, NORFOLK

Map

March 2018. Geophysical Survey.
Magnetometer survey on route of proposed A47 Blofield to North Burlingham upgrade works (Area BLO1).
A short, curvilinear anomaly in the central part of the area examined was the only response of possible archaeological interest.
Linear anomalies parallel to the north-east boundary of the field are of probable agricultural origin.
Numerous, small, scattered ferrous anomalies are likely to represent modern ferrous debris within the topsoil.
Information from report uploaded to OASIS. HER copy awaited.
P. Watkins (HES), 29 March 2021.

May-July 2020. Trial Trenching.
Evaluation of route of proposed A47 Blofield to North Burlingham upgrade works (Trenches 1-7)
The seven trenches excavated at this location revealed a number of linear and discrete features, including three that were of probable prehistoric or Roman date.
A large broken fragment of an Early Neolithic decorated Mildenhall-type bowl recovered from a subsoil deposit represented the earliest evidence for activity on the site, although no remains of this date were identified.
Features that were probably prehistoric included a north-east to south-west aligned ditch that produced an assemblage of hand-made pottery of possible Iron Age date, and a pit containing sherds that were more confidently identified as Middle to Late Iron Age (most from a single vessel). The latter intersected with a north-to-south aligned ditch that produced a moderate amount of Roman pottery.
Other, undated features included an east-to-west aligned ditch, two pits and some form of large hollow. The large feature was partially exposed close to the curvilinear anomaly identified by the geophysical survey (which was not directly examined for some reason) and was of an uncertain nature. It is suggested that it could represent the corner of a feature associated with the geophysical anomaly. A single sherd of possible Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age pottery found on its surface was the only dating evidence recovered.
One of the smaller undated pits produced a small quantity of iron slag and fragments of fired clay.
See report (S1) for further details.
An archive associated with this work has been deposited with Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2020.103).
P. Watkins (HES), 30 March 2021. Amended 27 July 2023.

  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Schofield, T. 2020. A47 Blofield to North Burlingham, Norfolk. Archaeological Evaluation. Cotswold Archaeology (Suffolk). SU0135_2.
  • POT (Early Neolithic - 4000 BC to 3001 BC)
  • POT (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3000 BC? to 1501 BC?)
  • POT (Iron Age - 800 BC? to 42 AD?)
  • POT (Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 400 BC to 42 AD)
  • SLAG (Unknown date)
  • XFIRED CLAY (Unknown date)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • XFIRED CLAY (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Jul 27 2023 7:01AM

Comments and Feedback

Your feedback is welcome; if you can provide any new information about this record, please contact the Norfolk Historic Environment Record.