NHER 64926 (Cropmark and Earthwork record) - Cropmarks of post medieval and undated field boundaries, enclosures and possible settlement
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TG30NW |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | STRUMPSHAW, BROADLAND, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
November 2021. Broads Hidden Heritage: Aerial Perspectives.
Post medieval and undated field boundaries, ditches and enclosures are visible as cropmarks on aerial photographs (S1). It is probable that more than one phase of activity is evident, with the latest elements corresponding with field boundaries depicted on 19th century maps, such as Strumpshaw Tithe Map (S2). The group includes at least one large rectilinear enclosure or field, and what appears to be an unusual elongated trapezoidal enclosure with a rounded end (at approximately TG 3457 0702). The latter is reminiscent of a Neolithic long barrow or mortuary enclosure but appears to be aligned with the rectilinear enclosure to its west. More closely spaced, overlapping ditches at the southern end of the field (at approximately TG 3458 0673) could relate to former settlement. They could even relate to a Roman villa, comparable with other examples in Norfolk, such as the double ditched enclosure at Mautby, approximately 4km to the east (NHER 21762). There are fragments of could be outer precinct boundaries. The larger enclosures or fields generally lack the double-ditched boundaries or trackways that characterise the extensive co-axial field systems of possible Iron Age and/or Roman date that are evident on the Broads uplands further to the east (see Albone et al 2007, S3). This suggests that they may belong to a different, probably later phase of activity. It is also likely that several phases of activity are represented.
S. Tremlett (Norfolk County Council, Historic Environment Service), 12 November 2021.
Associated Sources (3)
- <S1> SNF71335 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Google Earth. ? - present. Google Earth Orthophotographs. https://earth.google.com/web. 02-JUL-2006 Accessed 04-NOV-2021.
- <S2> SNF65529 Map: 1846. Strumpshaw Tithe map.
- <S3> SNF69546 Unpublished Document: Albone, J. & Massey. S, with Tremlett, S.. 2007. The Archaeology of Norfolk's Broads Zone. Results of the National Mapping Programme. English Heritage Project No: 2913.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (10)
- LONG BARROW? (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
- MORTUARY ENCLOSURE? (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
- FIELD BOUNDARY (Unknown date)
- FIELD SYSTEM? (Unknown date)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Unknown date)
- SETTLEMENT? (Unknown date)
- TRAPEZOIDAL ENCLOSURE (Unknown date)
- SETTLEMENT? (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- VILLA? (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FIELD BOUNDARY (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
Object Types (0)
Related NHER Records (0)
Record last edited
Jul 22 2024 5:33PM