NHER 67149 (Monument record) - ?Roman, post-medieval and undated remains

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Summary

Trial trenching at this site revealed a number of ditches, one of which contained a broken but substantially complete early Roman jar. The abraded nature of these sherds does though suggest they may have been redeposited when the ditch disturbed an earlier feature – potentially a Roman cremation or inhumation burial. Two unstratified pottery sherds were the only other Roman finds recovered. The remaining ditches were mostly undated, the one exception being a feature in the central part of the site that produced several fragments of early post-medieval brick. A group of probable gravel extraction pits at the eastern edge of the site were also undated.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG22SW
Civil Parish BUXTON WITH LAMMAS, BROADLAND, NORFOLK

Map

April 2014. Desk-based Assessment.
Assessment of potential impact of proposed development.
No features of archaeological or historical significance were noted during a brief site visit undertaken as part of this study.
See report (S1) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 8 July 2023.

August 2015. Trial Trenching.
Evaluation of proposed development site.
The seven trenches excavated revealed a number of ditches or gullies and a group of probable extraction pits. The majority of these features produced little in the way of dating evidence, the most notable exception being a north-to-south aligned ditch at the western edge of the site that was found to contain a near complete early Roman jar. The pottery sherds are though abraded, suggesting that they were potentially redeposited – possibly from a cremation or inhumation burial disturbed when the ditch was dug. No other potentially Roman features were identified, with two unstratified pottery sherds the only other Roman finds recovered.
The one other feature to contain dating evidence was a north-north-west to south-south-east aligned ditch that produced several brick fragments of probable 16th-century date. It was noted that this was the only ditch that could be seen to cut through the subsoil layer, suggesting that the other, undated ditches were possibly associated with phases of activity. These undated ditches included two east-north-east to west-south-west aligned features, the northernmost of which extended eastwards from the pair of presumably broadly contemporary north-to-south aligned ditches.
A cluster of irregular pit-like features at the eastern edge of the site coincided with an area of deeper subsoil and topsoil and are thought to have represented an infilled gravel quarry, where deeper extraction pit had been dug following the excavation of a large, shallower hollow. Finds were limited to two presumably residual worked flints.
Other unstratified finds included a small assemblage of Neolithic or later worked flints, two medieval pottery sherds, single sherds of post-medieval and post-medieval/modern pottery, a medieval floor tile, post-medieval brick and tile fragments and several post-medieval and undatable metal objects.
See report (S2) for further details.
An archive associated with this work has been deposited with Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2022.121).
P. Watkins (HES), 8 July 2023. Amended 24 August 2025.

  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Percival, J. 2014. Land off Lion Road, Buxton; Archaeological Desk Based Assessment. John Percival Archaeology. JPA1074.
  • <S2> Unpublished Contractor Report: Wallis, H. 2015. Land adjacent to Mead Close, Buxton. Report on Archaeological Evaluation. Heather Wallis.
  • CORE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • DEBITAGE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FLAKE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • RETOUCHED FLAKE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FLAKE (Early Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 1501 BC)
  • RETOUCHED FLAKE (Late Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 701 BC)
  • BUILDING MATERIAL (Unknown date)
  • BURNT FLINT (Unknown date)
  • WASTE (Unknown date)
  • WASTE (Unknown date)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • FLOOR TILE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BRICK (16th Century - 1501 AD to 1600 AD)
  • BRICK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • FURNITURE FITTING (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • NAIL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
  • PANTILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • ROOF TILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (19th Century to Late 20th Century - 1801 AD to 2000 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Oct 13 2025 4:11PM

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