NHER 69143 (Monument record) - Roman and potentially medieval ditches and undated ditches and pits

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Summary

The excavation of a portion of this site prior to the installation of a new sewer pipeline in 2013 revealed a number of ditches and a single pit. Two of the ditches were almost certainly Roman but the other features produced little or no dating evidence. The one notable exception was a ditch that contained a small amount of medieval pottery - suggesting that this and two adjacent, parallel feature had probably been associated with a more recent boundary. A number of possible pits were subsequently noted the subsequent excavation of the pipe trench itself, all of which were also undated.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG10SW
Civil Parish WYMONDHAM, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

October-December 2013. Strip Map and Sample Excavation and Watching Brief.
Monitoring of groundworks associated with installation of new sewer pipeline (Fields H and J).
This site is bisected by an arc of track that represents the original route of Tuttles Lane. Within the area to the east (Field H) the working easement was stripped of topsoil to a depth of 0.40-0.60m. Two machine-dug test holes suggested that this had left little in the way of surviving overburden and as a result a c.2m wide strip down the centre of the easement was fully stripped to the natural geological deposits. This revealed a relatively dense concentration of features between TG 1168 0284 and TG 1176 0284, the majority of which appeared to be ditches. These included two roughly north-to-south aligned features that both contained notable quantities of Roman pottery, along with fragments of animal bone. A group of three adjacent, similarly-aligned ditches to the east potentially represented a later boundary - one producing a small number of medieval pottery sherds. The other ditches were all undated, finds being limited to a potentially prehistoric flint chip and a handmade pottery sherd of possible Iron Age or Early Saxon date. It is though notable that two north-east to south-west aligned features had a markedly different orientation to the dated features. A single undated pit was also recorded during this initial phase of excavation and an additional possible pit was noted during the subsequent excavation of the pipe trench itself.
With the small area enclosure by the track (Field I) the working easement was stripped of topsoil to a depth of 0.40-0.60m. No test holes were dug at this location so the depth of surviving overburden is unknown. Three possible pits were observed during the excavation of this portion of the pipe trench, none of which produced any dating evidence.
Unstratified finds were limited to a small assemblage of prehistoric worked flints, the most notable of which are a Mesolithic/Early Neolithic blade core, Early Neolithic side scrapers and a Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age end scraper. These were all recovered during the excavation of the strip through the eastern portion of the site.
See report (S1) for further details.
An archive associated with this work has been deposited with Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2017.225).
P. Watkins (HES), 12 May 2025.

  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Hodges, L. 2015. Norwich Common Growth Point Scheme, Wymondham, Norfolk. Archaeological Monitoring and Strip, Map and Sample Excavation. NPS Archaeology.
  • BLADE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • DEBITAGE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC? to 42 AD?)
  • BLADE CORE (Early Mesolithic to Early Neolithic - 10000 BC to 3001 BC)
  • SIDE SCRAPER (Early Neolithic - 4000 BC to 3001 BC)
  • END SCRAPER (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 1501 BC)
  • POT / POT (Early Iron Age to Early Saxon - 800 BC? to 650 AD?)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Unknown date)
  • BURNT FLINT (Unknown date)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • QUERN (Roman to Medieval - 43 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

May 12 2025 12:42PM

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