NHER 9201 (Monument record) - Double Banks earthwork
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TM09SE |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | OLD BUCKENHAM, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK |
| Civil Parish | CARLETON RODE, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
August 1951.
Flat topped bank about 6m (about 20ft) wide with narrow ditch 2.4m (8ft) wide and 1.8m (6ft) deep on each side. It runs from TM 0910 9359 to 0920 9390, and then a ditch alone goes on to join Bunn's Bank at TM 0780 9472. It is marked as 'Bunn's Bank' on (S1) but Clarke believed this was a mistake, and in fact it was later than Bunn's Bank, and added to it to form the park of New Buckenham Castle. A reference in (S2) to slight remains of Bunn's Bank at Pulley's Plantation is said by Clarke to refer to this, Pulley's being Pullyn's on (S1) and being the same as Oaks Farm (to northeast).
R. R. Clarke (NCM), 12 August 1951.
November 1976. Site Visit.
Despite name this is a single bank, though there may be slight suggestions of an eastern bank by the farm. Wet ditch on both sides. Height of bank difficult to estimate owing to covering of trees (some quite old) but about 3.6m (12ft) from ditch bottom. Ends at drainage ditch on south, runs north on sinuous course, cut by more ditches, and from its northern end the hedge line with trees and a ditch that runs on to Bunn's Bank is very old.
E. Rose (NAU), 17 November 1976.
This earthwork must surely predate the park.
E. Rose (NAU).
November 1976. Recommended for scheduling.
Description of monument:
Despite name, large single bank, though possible slight suggestions of vanished eastern bank. Wet ditch on both sides. Covered in old trees, about 4m high from ditch bottom. In 1951 R R Clarke recorded the bank as being flat-topped 20' wide and with ditches 8' wide and 6' deep on each side. This earthwork was later used as part of the medieval deer park of Buckenham Castle but surely must be an earlier feature (like Bunns Bank) perhaps Iron Age of Pagan Saxon.
Information from (S3).
E. Rose (NAU), 17 November 1976.
June 2012. Norfolk NMP.
This area was examined as part of the National Mapping Programme. It was possible to make out some evidence of Double Banks earthwork on aerial photographs (S4-S7), and the earthwork has been mapped as a possible bank with a ditch either side between TM 0910 9349 and TM 0913 9331, but elsewhere unfortunately the earthwork was obscured by trees and could not be accurately mapped.
E. Bales (NMP), 7th June 2012.
Associated Sources (11)
- --- SNF99167 Designation: Norfolk Archaeological Unit. 1975-?. Norfolk Archaeological Unit Recommendation for Scheduling. Recommendation. NHER9201.
- --- SNF87263 Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Medieval. Buckenham (Old).
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- --- SNF8804 Secondary File: Secondary File.
- <S1> SNF49461 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1805-1836. Ordnance Survey Map. One inch to the mile. First Edition.
- <S2> SNF920 Article in Serial: 1863. [unknown]. The East Anglian [Archaeology?]. Vol I, pp 308-9, 316.
- <S3> SNF57373 Unpublished Document: Rose, E.. Norfolk Archaeological Unit: Recommendation for Scheduling.
- <S4> SNF84148 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 3G/TUD/UK/59 5006-7 05-FEB-1946 (NMR).
- <S5> SNF84149 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1947. RAF CPE/UK/1918 3151-2 09-JAN-1947 (NMR).
- <S6> SNF84150 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1970. OS/70282 176-7 31-JUL-1970 (NMR).
- <S7> SNF84151 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1995. OS/95513 182-3 09-APR-1995 (NMR).
Site and Feature Types and Periods (9)
- BANK (EARTHWORK) (Iron Age - 800 BC? to 42 AD?)
- DITCH (Iron Age - 800 BC? to 42 AD?)
- LINEAR FEATURE (Iron Age - 800 BC? to 42 AD?)
- DITCH (Early Saxon - 410 AD? to 650 AD?)
- LINEAR FEATURE (Early Saxon - 410 AD? to 650 AD?)
- BANK (EARTHWORK) (Late Saxon - 851 AD? to 1065 AD?)
- BANK (EARTHWORK) (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
- DITCH (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
- LINEAR FEATURE (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
Object Types (0)
Related NHER Records (1)
Find out more...(4)
Record last edited
May 29 2020 10:02AM