NHER 9567 (Find Spot record) - Unprovenanced Late Upper Palaeolithic and Neolithic worked flints, Old Lakenham (Norwich, poorly located)

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Summary

Various prehistoric worked flints known to have been recovered in Old Lakenham (now part of Norwich) during the early 20th century, but with little additional information regarding provenance. These finds include a Late Upper Palaeolithic blade; an Early Neolithic laurel leaf and a Neolithic transverse arrowhead, scrapers, flaked and polished axeheads and awls.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet Not recorded
Civil Parish NORWICH, NORWICH, NORFOLK

Map

No mapped location recorded.

Various prehistoric worked flints known to have been recovered in Old Lakenham (now part of Norwich) during the early 20th century, but with little additional information regarding provenance.

FINDS IN THE NORWICH CASTLE MUSEUM

Pre September 1909. Stray Find.
In 1909 H. H. Halls donated a range of worked finds from Old Lakenham to the Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 1909.33). No information is recorded regarding the exact provenance of these objects, which are listed as including:
1 Neolithic chipped flint axe (NWHCM : 1909.33.8).
1 Neolithic chipped flint flat-backed axe (NWHCM : 1909.33.9).
2 Neolithic flint borers (NWHCM : 1909.33.18).
1 Neolithic flint hollow scraper (NWHCM : 1909.33.19).
1 Neolithic triangular flint knife (NWHCM : 1909.33.20).
1 Neolithic flint implement (NWHCM : 1909.33.21).
2 Neolithic flint "duckbill" scrapers (NWHCM : 1909.33.22).
7 Neolithic flint scrapers (NWHCM : 1909.33.23).
3 Neolithic flint scrapers (NWHCM : 1909.33.42).
A number of these finds are listed and illustrated in (S1).
Information from (S2).
Only three tools from this collection are listed in (S3); 1 flaked flint axehead, 1 long-pointed awl and 1 transverse petit-tranchet derivative arrowhead.
Previously recorded as NHER 9568.

Pre June 1926. Stray Find.
In 1926 H. H. Halls donated donated flints to the Norwich Castle Museum from two sites in Old Lakenham (Halls' Sites 1 and 2). Site 2 is recorded as having lain on Mansfield Lane and is recorded as NHER 546. The location of Site 1 is unknown.
Information from (S2).

The finds from Halls' Site 1 in the NCM (NWHCM : 1924.83.1) are listed simply as "undated prehistoric flint implements". A Late Upper Palaeolithic flint blade from Old Lakenham is however listed in (S4) as being part of this collection. A detailed description of this blade can be found in (S5). Three Neolithic tools are also listed in (S3); 1 laurel leaf, 1 long-pointed awl and 1 fragmentary polished axehead. It should be noted that none of these sources distinguish between the material from Site 1 and Site 2 (NHER 546).

FINDS IN OTHER MUSEUM COLLECTIONS

According to (S2) the British Museum holds Neolithic/Bronze Age flint from Old Lakenham. This material (which appear to have been unregistered) was identified by E. Rose (NAU).
Previously recorded as NHER 11494.

REPORTED DISCOVERIES

Pre December 1912. Stray Find.
On 9 December 1912 H. H. Halls exhibited a flint knife and a quartzite scraper from Lakenham at a meeting of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia. The latter was described as "…the first of this material found in the county" (S6).

Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 18 July 2014.

  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card. NHERs 9567 and 11494.
  • --- Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TG 20 NW 278.
  • <S1> Publication: Norwich Castle Museum. Catalogue of Antiquities in Norwich Castle Museum. p 14; Nos 145-146.
  • <S2> Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Neolithic. Lakenham.
  • <S3> Thesis: Healy, F. 1978. The Neolithic in Norfolk. p 533.
  • <S4> Article in Serial: Robins, P. and Wymer, J. 2006. Late Upper Palaeolithic (Long Blade) Industries in Norfolk. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLV Pt I pp 86-95. p 94.
  • <S5> Archive: R. Jacobi. -. Jacobi Archive. 228.
  • <S6> Article in Serial: 1913. Summary of Proceedings. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia. Vol I Pt III (for 1912-13) pp 378-382. p 379.
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • SCRAPER (TOOL) (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • BLADE (Upper Palaeolithic - 40000 BC to 10001 BC)
  • BLADE (Upper Palaeolithic - 40000 BC to 10001 BC)
  • AWL (Early Neolithic - 4000 BC to 3001 BC)
  • BORER (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • END SCRAPER (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • FLAKED AXEHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • HOLLOW SCRAPER (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • KNIFE (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • KNIFE (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • LAUREL LEAF (Early Neolithic - 4000 BC to 3001 BC)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • POLISHED AXEHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • SCRAPER (TOOL) (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • TRANSVERSE ARROWHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Jul 22 2018 8:54AM

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