NHER 9723 (Building record) - St Peter's Church, Swainsthorpe

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Summary

St Peter's church has a tall round tower, which is thought to date to the Late Saxon period, and it is possible that this is the church mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086. Like many round towers, this one has a later top, in this case a 14th century octagonal piece in the Decorated style, matching the west window. The majority of the building is in the Decorated style, although the chancel and nave windows are in the Perpendicular style. The nave is thought to date to the Late Saxon or early medieval period, containing either Roman or early medieval great bricks, and the majority of the church dates to the 14th century with 15th century alterations.

Protected Status/Designation

Location

Map sheet TG20SW
Civil Parish SWAINSTHORPE, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

November 1959. Listed, Grade II*.
Listing Description Excerpt:
"Parish church. 12th-century west tower. Remainder 14th century. South windows 1443. Restored 1885 when south porch rebuilt. Flint with ashlar dressings and plain tile roofs..."
Information from (S1).
Please consult the National Heritage List for England (S1) for the current listing details.
H. Hamilton (HES), 02 June 2023.

August 1977. Aerial reconnaissance.
Flight by Derek Edwards photographed this site.
See Norfolk Air Photo Library image (S9).
H. Hamilton (HES), 02 June 2023.

March 1979. Field Observation.
St Peter's Church. Round tower, called 'probably pre-Conquest' by H.M. Cautley (S6) and 'C' (950-1100)' by Taylor and Taylor (S8), who say it contains Roman tiles; but there is very little, although there is much in the chancel south wall, which could be Roman but could equally well be medieval. In chancel north wall a brick-edged putlog hole and a blocked round-headed window outlined in the same brick. Large flint nave northeast quoins behind later aisle. Norman piscina bowl reset in south porch. Tower has 14th century Decorated octagonal top and west window; battlements of squared flint later still, Perpendicular. According to Pevsner (S7) there is a tall tower arch, unusual on a round tower. North aisle also Decorated style with simple blocked north door, and restored Decorated windows to east. Nave south door ornamented Decorated with headstops. Chancel windows and nave south windows Perpendicular, much restored. South porch formerly two storeyed, now almost totally 19th century.
Interior inaccessible at time of visit; Pevsner (S7) notes arch-braced nave roof on wooden head brackets and with angel figures; poppyhead benches; dado of roodscreen in stalls monument of 1765; chalice and paten, Norwich 1568.
Compiled by E. Rose (NAU), 15 March 1979. Information transcribed from HER Record Card (S4).

Post-March 1979. Documentary Research.
Antiquarian Tom Martin c1740 (S5) noted a 'font on pillars'.
Information from HER Record Card (S4).
E. Rose (NAU).

April 1984. Aerial reconnaissance.
Flight by Derek Edwards photographed this site.
See Norfolk Air Photo Library images (S10).
H. Hamilton (HES), 02 June 2023.

An early 18th-century memorial within the churchyard of St Peter's church was listed Grade II in September 1988. This is now recorded separately as NHER 68888.
P. Watkins (HES), 23 January 2025.

May-July 2005. Field observation and research.
This building was examined by the archaeology officer of the Council for the Care of Churches and a Pastoral Measure report was compiled.
See unpublished report (S12).
A. Rogerson (NLA), 23 March 2006.

May 2006. Field Observation.
Inspection carried out in order to inform an assessment of the archaeological importance of this church as it is under consideration for redundancy under the Pastoral Measure 1983.
Detailed investigation showed that the round tower has Saxo-Norman bell openings below the octagonal belfry. Nave is basically Saxo-Norman with quoins of flint and bricks, either Roman or Norman Great Bricks. Otherwise basically a 14th century church altered in mid-15th century with new windows and around 1500 with belfry, roof and porch. Thorough restoration in 1802. 13th century font, important 17th century brass.
Very fine graveyard but the headstone listed grade II is in fact of 1699 and not 1715 as given.
See unpublished report (S13) and photographs (S14).
See also redundancy report (S15) and correspondence (S16).
E. Rose (NLA), 9 May 2006.

2012. Watching Brief.
Details awaited.
See also (S19).
M. Langham-Lopez (HES), 13 September 2012.

A 15th-century papal bulla previously recorded under this number is now detailed under NHER 58879.
H. Hamilton (HES), 02 June 2023.

  • <S1> Designation: Historic England. National Heritage List for England. List Entry 1169726.
  • <S10> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Various. ? - 2020. Norfolk Air Photo Library: Oblique Collection. TG2100/E-F; 27-APR-1984 (NLA 150/AWZ27-28).
  • <S11> Monograph: Pevsner, N and Wilson, B. 1999. Norfolk 2: North-West and South. The Buildings of England. 2nd Edition. pp 685-686.
  • <S12> Unpublished Report: Elders, J.. 2005. Council for the Care of Churches Pastoral Measure Report: Swainsthorpe St Peter..
  • <S13> Unpublished Report: Rose, E. 2006. 9723 Swainsthorpe. Church of St. Peter. Building Report.
  • <S14> Photograph: Rose, E. 2006. Historic Environment Service Photography. Film LXJ. Site Visits and excavations by Norfolk Landscape Archaeology Staff May 2006. Historic Environment Service Film Collection. LXJ/13-20.
  • <S15> Unpublished Document: Rose, E. 2006. Swainsthorpe St. Peter - Redundancy Report.
  • <S16> Correspondence: Rose, E (NLA) and Barrowclough, C (CBA). 2006. Correspondence between the Council for British Archaeology and Norfolk Landscape Archaeology regarding assessment of St Peter's Church, Swainsthorpe. April-May 2006.
  • <S17> Recording Form: Heywood, S. Norfolk County Council Site Record - St Peter's Church, Swainsthorpe.
  • <S18> Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2011. Grants given to 18 county churches. 17 February.
  • <S19> Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2012. Church revamp begins. 23 August.
  • <S2> Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Late Saxon. Swainsthorpe.
  • <S3> Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TG 20 SW 51.
  • <S4> Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S5> Documentary Source: Martin, T. c. 1700-1799. Collections of Church Notes. Norfolk Records Office. Walter Rye Collection. RYE 17.. c. 1740.
  • <S6> Publication: Cautley, H. M. 1949. Norfolk Churches.
  • <S7> Monograph: Pevsner, N. 1962. North-West and South Norfolk. The Buildings of England. 1st Edition. p 333.
  • <S8> Publication: Taylor, H. M. and Taylor, J. 1965. Anglo-Saxon Architecture.
  • <S9> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Various. ? - 2020. Norfolk Air Photo Library: Oblique Collection. TG2100/B; 02-AUG-1977 (NLA 56/ALA12).
  • TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • WINDOW (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • DOOR (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • PISCINA (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • WINDOW (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)

Record last edited

Jan 28 2025 4:09PM

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