NHER 12554 (Monument record) - Little Switzerland and Paradise Plantations, post medieval chalk pits
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TG21NE |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | HORSTEAD WITH STANNINGHALL, BROADLAND, NORFOLK |
| Civil Parish | WROXHAM, BROADLAND, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
18th to 19th century chalk pits, in which canals went right up to the working faces (and note also Marlstaithe Farm and Reach) from which wherries took the material to Acle Bridge Kiln, Limekiln Dyke at Barton Turf, and also Dilham, Reedham, Stalham and Great Yarmouth. Large heaps of overburden give the area its name.
Information from [1].
25 August 1980. Visit. High and Low Bridge. Context 1 at 2740 1742.
Very tall red brick structure but with low arch for water, hence name (see below) - more like a causeway. Part of parapet recently fallen. Its arch is so low that it may have been constructed after the cut known as Paradise went out of use (see below). This cut is deep through chalk, but now with very little water and mostly overgrown. Marlstaithe Farm has apparently been demolished. Was low arch to regulate size of cargoes as on Dilham canal?
E. Rose (NAU), 25 August 1980.
May 1983.
Cut Plantation Cut still waterfilled.
E. Rose (NAU).
In fact the bridge did originally have an extremely high arch, but the cut has been infilled to a large degree by hillwash.
The bridge is said to get its name from the fact that it had a high arch, but was set low as regards the approach on each side. After disuse the cut was planted with trees and given the name Paradise, as on (S1).
See various press cuttings of 1965 and 1981 in (S2).
E. Rose (NAU), 21 October 1988.
These pits appear as simple pits on (S3), as pits with attachment to river on (S4), and identical to present layout on (S5).
E. Rose (NLA) 26 July 1999.
See also NIAS records (S6)
W. Arnold (HES) 08/12/2010
Associated Sources (15)
- --- SNF12920 Aerial Photograph: TG2717 A,B,C.
- --- SNF8664 Article in Serial: Woodward, S.. 1830. [unknown]. Correspondence. Vol IV, p 114 rear.
- --- SNF4947 Map: Bryant, A.. 1826. Bryant's Map of Norfolk.
- --- SNF49461 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1805-1836. Ordnance Survey Map. One inch to the mile. First Edition.
- --- SNF9685 Photograph: ELP 1-18.
- --- SNF6047 Publication: Faden, W. and Barringer, J. C. 1989. Faden's Map of Norfolk in 1797.
- --- SNF65853 Publication: Norfolk Heritage. 1977. Water Transport in Norfolk. Little Switzerland.
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- --- SNF8807 Slide: Various. Slide.
- <S1> SNF48659 Map: Ordnance Survey, First Edition, 6 Inch. 1879-1886. Ordnance Survey 1st Edition 6 inch map..
- <S2> SNF56706 Archive: Bolingbroke family. 1300's-1960. Bolingbroke Collection. Norfolk Record Office.
- <S3> SNF6047 Publication: Faden, W. and Barringer, J. C. 1989. Faden's Map of Norfolk in 1797.
- <S4> SNF4947 Map: Bryant, A.. 1826. Bryant's Map of Norfolk.
- <S5> SNF49461 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1805-1836. Ordnance Survey Map. One inch to the mile. First Edition.
- <S6> SNF57617 Archive: NIAS. Norfolk Industrial Archaeology Society Records.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (3)
Object Types (0)
Related NHER Records (0)
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Record last edited
Feb 18 2022 12:14PM