NHER 6392 (Monument record) - Late Saxon/medieval iron working site/features
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TG14SE |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | BEESTON REGIS, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
A group of 'Weybourne Pits' or Shrieking Pits, probably ancient iron workings, are mentioned as being on Aylmerton Heath. According to (S1), this group is at the above grid reference.
See (S2), (S3), (S4) and (S5).
See NHER 6280 and NHER 6292 for main groups.
Harrod excavated at Weybourne in 1852 and Spurrell dug thirty-seven pits at Beeston and Runton (S6). Excavation by Cox at site not given in 1919 (S7) and (S8). All called them pit dwellings or hut circles; Cox said Iron Age. See NHER 6396 for Sainty and Watson's excavation.
In 1932 member of the public [1] called pits Roman iron workings: Spurrell had thought of this but concluded that at least some pits were 'older than the local iron manufacture'.
R. R. Clarke (NCM) thought pits were for mining of ferruginous conglomerate in gravel.
February 1986.
This group on Aylmerton Heath have all been destroyed by ploughing.
P. Wade-Martins (NAU) 28 February 1986.
But on (S9) the remains of this group to northwest of marked site, across parish boundary in Beeston Regis.
E. Rose (NAU) 13 April 1992.
However this latter remnant were destroyed by a mineral quarry between 1972 and 1993.
E. Rose (NLA) 23 March 1993.
Norfolk NMP. July 2003.
A series of pit remains relating to the iron working taking place on the site can be seen on RAF aerial photographs from 1946 (S10 and S11) and Cambridge University Committee for Aerial Photography images from 1955 (S12). The area is also visible on NLA aerial photographs from 1977 (S13) and Ordnance Survey images from 1968 (S14). The full extent to this site cannot be seen due the adjacent woodland. The site is indicated by an extent of area with only the clearest of the pits being plotted individually. The date of the site is uncertain, however, similar nearby sites seem to range between Roman and Late Saxon to medieval in date. This area has now been destroyed by quarrying.
H. Clare (NMP) 24 July 2003.
Associated Sources (16)
- --- SNF99172 Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Miscellaneous. Aylmerton.
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- <S1> SNF57204 Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TG 14 SE 7 [11].
- <S10> SNF55205 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 106G/UK/1571 4211-2 07-JUN-1946 (Norfolk SMR TG14/TG1641/C & A).
- <S11> SNF55212 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 106G/UK/1571 4179 07-JUN-1946 (SMR TG14/TG 1641B).
- <S12> SNF55193 Vertical Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1955. NMR TG1741/3-5 (CUCAP PU15-17) 18-JUN-1955.
- <S13> SNF55213 Aerial Photograph: 1977. SMR TG 1741A (NLA 53/AKP6) 31-JUL-1977.
- <S14> SNF55195 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1968. OS/68082 013 25-APR-1968 (Norfolk HER TG 1741B).
- <S2> SNF1825 Article in Serial: 1934. [unknown]. Journal of the British Archaeological Association. Second Series Vol XL. p 3.
- <S3> SNF834 Article in Serial: Harrod, H. 1852. On the Weybourne Pits. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol III pp 232-240. pp 236-237, 239.
- <S4> SNF1141 Monograph: 1901. The Victoria History of Norfolk. The Victoria History of the Counties of England. Vol 1. p 265.
- <S5> SNF4260 Newspaper Article: Abbott, A.R. (Norwich Mercury). [unknown]. 16 September.
- <S6> SNF1010 Serial: 1883. Archaeological Journal. Vol CL. pp 281-95.
- <S7> SNF1609 Article in Serial: 1920. Summary of Proceedings. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia. Vol III Pt II (for 1919-20) pp 315-322. pp 320-321.
- <S8> SNF452 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. [unknown]. 16 February.
- <S9> SNF57743 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1972. Ordnance Survey 1:10,000.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (6)
Object Types (0)
Related NHER Records (0)
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Record last edited
Sep 12 2018 8:50PM