NHER 9438 (Monument record) - Probable medieval ringwork of 'Moot Hill', Gristlewood
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
Location
| Map sheet | TG10SW |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | WYMONDHAM, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
Despite name, not a hundred court site. Derived from Mote Hill?
(S1) suggests a 12th century ring motte which is probably correct. R. R. Clarke (NCM) in April 1930 gave dimentions as 525ft (160m) by 420ft (128m). 150 yds (136m) by 130 yds (118m), single bank with external wet ditch, rampart 14-16ft (4.3m - 4.9m) above bottom of ditch; ground level inside 7ft (2.1m) above ditch bottom; at 125ft (38m) OD. Pools in interior, entrance on north.
1930.
Trenches dug by Mr Batteley of Wymondham inside revealed pot boilers and animal bones - nothing dateable.
Seen by R. R. Clarke (NCM).
4 June 1980. Visited by E. Rose (NAU).
Totally overgrown but in good condition. Clarke's dimensions seem correct but too overgrown to be exactly checked, or even to see if ditch is still wet! Interior ponds are remarkably deep - purpose? - resemble quarries. NB interior very
dangerous; undergrowth 1m high conceals small pits and fallen trees. Only access from Harts Farm. This is an isolated salient of the Stanfield estate and used to have its own level crossing! See below - was this the site of the original Stanfield manor?
Found in 'Grishaugh Wood' (?Gristlewood). Gold ring of Katherine Bigot, wife of Roger Fitz-Ortet who held Stanfield Manor AD 1306. Ornamented with interior inscription, seal with another inscription and goat (S2). Formerly numbered as NHER 9442. According to R. R. Clarke, in NCM.
E. Rose (NAU).
(S3) - NB description inaccurate. Ditches marked north of Gristlewood House (now gone) seem to be modern drainage. (S4) (not checked), (S5), (S1).
Aerial photographs Meridian airmaps Ltd nos 90/67 174 and 175 (Unit accesion TG 1201/B and C (S6).
Site remains very overgrown, with dead wood littering both ditches and interior.
H. Paterson (NLA), 20 February 1997.
October 1999. Earthwork Survey.
Survey at 1:1250.
See report (S10) for plan and further details. This site was included in (S11) and the survey is also noted in (S12).
B. Cushion, 20 October 1999. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 1 April 2015.
(S7) suggests that this was built by the D'Albinis between 1088 and 1139.
D. Gurney (NLA), 14 May 2003.
(S8) states that this was at the centre of Grisehahe or Old Deer Park - no other details given and map of park too general to transfer to the HER.
E. Rose (NLA), 23 April 2007
May 2011. Norfolk NMP.
The site of the probable medieval ringwork described above, centred at TG 1255 0185, is visible on various aerial photographs, including (S6) as mentioned above. Unfortunately the earthworks themselves are largely or entirely covered by trees and other vegetation on all of the aerial photographs consulted for the NMP survey. Even mapping from those taken in April 1946 (S9), on which substantial portions of the outer ditch are more or less visible, could not add to existing surveys of the site, such as that published in (S11). The latter together with Ordnance Survey mapping has been used as the basis for MORPH recording, but the site has not been mapped by the NMP.
S. Tremlett (NMP), 18 May 2011.
Associated Sources (18)
- --- SNF43 Designation: [unknown]. Ancient Monuments Form. SAM Record. DNF30.
- --- SNF5401 Designation: Corbishley, M.J.. 1983. AM107.
- --- SNF87263 Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Medieval. Wymondham [2].
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- --- SNF57204 Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TG 10 SW 4 [2].
- --- SNF8804 Secondary File: Secondary File.
- <S1> SNF4839 Publication: Braun. 1936. The English Castle.
- <S10> SNF92861 Unpublished Report: Cushion, B. 1999. Wymondham Moot Hill SMR 9438. Earthwork Survey Report.
- <S11> SNF53911 Monograph: Cushion, B. and Davison, A. 2003. Earthworks of Norfolk. East Anglian Archaeology. No 104. p 186.
- <S12> SNF82377 Article in Serial: Gurney, D. and Penn, K. (eds). 2000. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk 1999. Norfolk Archaeology. XLIII Pt III pp 521-543. p 542.
- <S2> SNF743 Publication: 1835. Woodward Correspondance. p.59 2.
- <S3> SNF978 Article in Serial: 1884. Appendix. Extracts from the Proceedings at General and Committee Meetings. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol IX pp 359-369. p 363.
- <S4> SNF894 Serial: 1858 -. Journal of the British Archaeological Association. vol.XIV p.196.
- <S5> SNF5321 Publication: Clarke. 1915. Guide to Wymondham. p.19.
- <S6> SNF12666 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Meridian Airmaps Limited. 1967. MAL 67090 174-5 15-NOV-1967 (NHER TG 1201B-C).
- <S7> SNF52396 Monograph: Liddiard, R.. 2000. Landscapes of lordship: Norman castles and the countryside in medieval Norfolk, 1066-1200.. pp 88-89.
- <S8> SNF70597 Publication: Cattermole, P. 2007. Wymondham Abbey. p 10; map.
- <S9> SNF80525 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 106G/UK/1429 4117-8 16-APR-1946 (NMR).
Site and Feature Types and Periods (6)
- RINGWORK (Unknown date)
- BANK (EARTHWORK) (Medieval to 16th Century - 1088 AD? to 1539 AD?)
- DITCH (Medieval to 16th Century - 1088 AD? to 1539 AD?)
- MOTTE? (Medieval to 16th Century - 1088 AD? to 1539 AD?)
- POND (Medieval to 16th Century - 1088 AD? to 1539 AD?)
- RINGWORK (Medieval to 16th Century - 1088 AD? to 1539 AD?)
Object Types (3)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Undated)
- POT BOILER (Undated)
- FINGER RING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
Related NHER Records (0)
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Record last edited
Jul 17 2018 11:58AM