NHER 216 (Monument record) - Late Saxon to post medieval occupation, site of Berney's Inn, no 80 King Street

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Summary

Evaluation and watching briefs carried out in 2000 and 2001 recorded a number of archaeological features including a number of 10th to 12th century timber-framed buildings on the King Street frontage, as well as early medieval and later refuse pits, and medieval quarry pits. At least one of the Late Saxon structures had been clad with daub, and antler-working activities had taken place within them. An associated chalk yard surface was also recorded.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG20NW
Civil Parish NORWICH, NORWICH, NORFOLK

Map

1972. [1].
Dark grey topsoil containing medieval and post medieval sherds.
Pit containing 18th century sherds.
Pit, filled with dark, very ashy, charcoally organic soil. Contained broken clay pipe stems and bowls.
Compiled by J. Roberts.

July 2000. Trial Trenching and Building Survey. Contexts 1-209.
Evaluation of proposed development site.
The two trenches excavated revealed 10th/11th century timber buildings represented by post holes near to the King Street frontage. Early medieval and later refuse pits, and medieval quarry pits and two shallow pits of probable post emdieval date.
The two cottages of the street frontage (then No 80) which were to demolished as part of the development were also surveyed. It was determined that this relatively small building was originally a single-storey structure, with the two-storey wall on the street frontage possibily originally constructed as a hoarding. The building was then altered with the addition of first floor storey with a new staircase against the north wall. It is though to have dated to the very late 19th century or 20th century.
See report (S1) for further details. The results of this work are also summarised in (S2).
The associated archive has been deposited with the Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2017.397).
Compiled by D. Gurney (NLA), 3 January 2001. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 20 July 2019.

(S3) states there is stained glass in the Cathedral from Berney's Inn bearing the Calthorpe heraldry.
It should be noted that (S4) has 'site of Berney's Inn' marked in Ber Street, which emphasises that the antiquity markings on that map cannot be taken for granted.
E. Rose, 26 January 2001.

August 2001. Watching Brief.
Monitoring of groundworks associated with the redevelopment on the street frontage of 80 King Street.
The remains of at least two 10th-12th century structures were revealed, one or both of which had been clad with daub. Antler-working activities had taken place within them. An associated chalk yard surface was also recorded.
Little or no evidence of medieval occupation was apparent.
See report (S5) for further details. The results of this work are also summarised in (S6).
D. Gurney (NLA), 12 December 2001.

See file for copies of architectual drawings of Nos 80 and 80a King Street (the latter now No 80) as well as various sketch plans and diagrams possible created as part of the Norwich Survey (all from A. Carter archive).
P. Watkins (HES)>

  • --- Monograph: Jennings, S. 1981. Eighteen Centuries of Pottery from Norwich. East Anglian Archaeology. No 13.
  • --- Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Norwich - Post Roman.
  • --- Record Card: NCM Staff. 1973-1989. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card - Norwich.
  • --- Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TG 20 NW 46.
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • --- Slide: Various. Slide.
  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Trimble, G. 2000. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at 80 King Street, Norwich. Norfolk Archaeological Unit. 533.
  • <S2> Article in Serial: Gurney, D. and Penn, K. (eds). 2001. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk 2000. Norfolk Archaeology. XLIII Pt IV pp 707-728. p 721.
  • <S3> Article in Monograph: Sims, T. 1996. Aspects of Heraldry and Patronage. Norwich Cathedral: Church, City and Diocese, 1096-1996. Atherton, I. et al (eds). pp 451-466. p 463.
  • <S4> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1883. OS 1st Edition 50" Map.
  • <S5> Unpublished Contractor Report: Shelley, A. 2001. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at No.80 King Street, Norwich. Norfolk Archaeological Unit. 625.
  • <S6> Article in Serial: Gurney, D. and Penn, K. (eds). 2002. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk, 2001. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLIV Pt I pp 162-177. p 171.
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • HORSESHOE (Undated)
  • NAIL (Undated)
  • OYSTER SHELL (Undated)
  • QUERN (Undated)
  • ROOF SLATE (Undated)
  • ROOF SLATE (Undated)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Undated)
  • WHETSTONE (Undated)
  • POT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BRICK (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BRICK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • ROOF TILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • TOBACCO PIPE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Jul 20 2019 10:28PM

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