NHER 64231 (Cropmark and Earthwork record) - Earthworks relating to Second World War military training

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Summary

An extensive area of Second World War military training can be seen as earthworks on aerial photographs and visualised lidar data. The features consist of a range of military training features including, explosive carters, practice trenches, possible silt trenches, probable gun emplacements, a pillbox, a firing range with associated structures (NHER 53138), vehicle tracks and trackways. Some of the training features can be seen surviving as earthworks on the recent (2017) visualised lidar data.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG12SE
Civil Parish CAWSTON, BROADLAND, NORFOLK
Civil Parish HAVERINGLAND, BROADLAND, NORFOLK
Civil Parish HEVINGHAM, BROADLAND, NORFOLK
Civil Parish MARSHAM, BROADLAND, NORFOLK

Map

September 2021. Aylsham and Brampton Aerial Investigation and Mapping (AIM) Project.
An extensive area of Second World War military training can be seen as earthworks on aerial photographs and visualised lidar data (S1-S5). The features consist of a range of military training features including, explosive carters, practice trenches, possible silt trenches, probable gun emplacements, a pillbox, a firing range with associated structures (NHER 53138), vehicle tracks and trackways. A lozenge shaped ditch feature and a ditched enclosed area (with a square of low vegetation in the centre) can be seen in the north of the site. The exact function of these features is unknown, and they may have related to possible targets or emplacement sites. The military training features can be seen clearly as earthworks in the 1940s (S2-S3), with some of the features levelled by the 1960s (S4) and others seen surviving as low earthworks on the recent (2017) visualised lidar data (S5). Due to the density of the military training features the site has been mapped by extent. Previous field work surveys have been undertaken in the area and identified a number of earthworks relating to the military training features (NHER 32499, 53004, 53006, 53014, 53047, 53049, 53050, 53051, 53052, 53054).
J. Powell (Norfolk Historic Environment Service), 03 September 2021.

  • <S1> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photography from the Historic England Archive. US/7GR/LOC351 RS 4043-4046 27-MAY-1944.
  • <S2> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photography from the Historic England Archive. RAF/106G/UK/1428 RS 4244-4246 16-APR-1946.
  • <S3> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photography from the Historic England Archive. RAF/106G/UK/1428 RP 3195-3197 16-APR-1946.
  • <S4> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photography from the Historic England Archive. RAF/58/6112 F43 0068-0072 01-JAN-1964.
  • <S5> LIDAR Airborne Survey: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LIDAR Data. National LIDAR Programme DTM TG12SE 1M 17-11-2017.

Object Types (0)

Record last edited

Oct 15 2025 4:17PM

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